Cannizzaro-type disproportionation of aromatic aldehydes to amides and alcohols by using either a stoichiometric amount or a catalytic amount of lanthanide …

~76%

~92%

~88%

~90%

~71%

~61%

~58%

~79%

~72%

~79%

~61%

~91%

~50%

~78%

~78%

~59%

~87%

~60%

~75%

~65%