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Tetrahedron

From glycerol to chlorohydrin esters using a solvent-free system. Microwave irradiation versus conventional heating

…, J Eras, M Duran, S Simon, C Butchosa, G Villorbina…

文献索引:Escriba, Marc; Eras, Jordi; Duran, Miquel; Simon, Silvia; Butchosa, Cristina; Villorbina, Gemma; Balcells, Merce; Canela, Ramon Tetrahedron, 2009 , vol. 65, # 50 p. 10370 - 10376

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被引用次数: 15

摘要

Esterification–chlorination of glycerol provides chlorohydrin esters in high yields. A ratio of reagents close to equivalence can be used, so that atom economy of the reaction is optimized. The reaction can be carried out using either classical or microwave heating, and no solvent is required. 2-Chloro-1-(chloromethyl) ethyl esters can be obtained in high regioisomeric relationship when either low or moderate temperature is used. In contrast, ...