Two O, S-donor ligands, hydroxythiopyrone and hydroxythiopyridinone derivatives, were developed and studied, as well as the corresponding O, O-derivatives, with a view to their potential pharmacological applications as xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitors. The biological assays revealed that the O, S-ligands present high inhibitory activity towards XO (nanomolar order, close to that of the pharmaceutical drug allopurinol), in contrast to the ...