A number of N 2-alkyl and N 2-acyl derivatives of guanosine 5′-phosphate (GMP) have been synthesized and tested for their synergistic effect with monosodium l-glutamate (MSG), the prototypical substance imparting umami taste to savory-based foods. Capacities to enhance the taste intensity of MSG (γ values) were estimated through subjective comparisons of MSG/nucleotide mixtures in water with appropriate solutions of MSG alone ...