嗪草酮_MSDS_用途_密度_嗪草酮CAS号【21087-64-9】

Metribuzin 是一种低成本的非选择性除草剂,属于三嗪酮的化学类别。Metribuzin 阻碍了植物的 DNA 合成并作用于光系统 II,最终抑制了光合作用。Metribuzin 可以很好地控制重要的一年生草和阔叶杂草。

[ 描述 ]:

Metribuzin 是一种低成本的非选择性除草剂,属于三嗪酮的化学类别。Metribuzin 阻碍了植物的 DNA 合成并作用于光系统 II,最终抑制了光合作用。Metribuzin 可以很好地控制重要的一年生草和阔叶杂草。

[ 相关类别 ]:

信号通路 >> 细胞周期/DNA损伤 >> DNA/RNA合成

研究领域 >> 其他

[参考文献]

[1]. Whitney Pilcher, et al. Genome-wide Microarray Analysis Leads to Identification of Genes in Response to Herbicide, Metribuzin in Wheat Leaves. PLoS One. 2017 Dec 11;12(12):e0189639.

[ 密度 ]:
1.3±0.1 g/cm3

[ 沸点 ]:
312.4±25.0 °C at 760 mmHg

[ 熔点 ]:
125°C

[ 分子式 ]:
C₈H₁₄N₄OS

[ 分子量 ]:
214.288

[ 闪点 ]:
142.7±23.2 °C

[ 精确质量 ]:
214.088837

[ PSA ]:
99.10000

[ LogP ]:
1.30

[ 外观性状 ]:
无色结晶固体

[ 蒸汽压 ]:
0.0±0.7 mmHg at 25°C

[ 折射率 ]:
1.618

[ 储存条件 ]:
库房通风低温干燥,与食品原料分开储运

[ 水溶解性 ]:
略溶于水

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: XZ2990000

CHEMICAL NAME :: as-Triazin-5(4H)-one, 4-amino-6-tert-butyl-3-(methylthio)-

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 21087-64-9

BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :: 0746650

LAST UPDATED :: 199712

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 34

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C8-H14-N4-O-S

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 214.32

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :: T6NN DNVJ CS1 DZ FX1&1&1

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 1100 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: FMCHA2 Farm Chemicals Handbook. (Meister Pub., 37841 Euclid Ave., Willoughy, OH 44094) Volume(issue)/page/year: -,C204,1991

TYPE OF TEST :: LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: >860 mg/m3/4H

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: NNGADV Nippon Noyaku Gakkaishi. Journal of the Pesticide Science Society of Japan. (Nippon Noyaku Gakkai, 1-43-11, Komagome, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 170, Japan) V.1- 1976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,127,1987

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration onto the skin

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 2 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: 85JCAE "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,1001,1986

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 239 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: NNGADV Nippon Noyaku Gakkaishi. Journal of the Pesticide Science Society of Japan. (Nippon Noyaku Gakkai, 1-43-11, Komagome, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 170, Japan) V.1- 1976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,127,1987

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 814 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: NNGADV Nippon Noyaku Gakkaishi. Journal of the Pesticide Science Society of Japan. (Nippon Noyaku Gakkai, 1-43-11, Komagome, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 170, Japan) V.1- 1976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,127,1987

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 564 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: NNGADV Nippon Noyaku Gakkaishi. Journal of the Pesticide Science Society of Japan. (Nippon Noyaku Gakkai, 1-43-11, Komagome, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 170, Japan) V.1- 1976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,127,1987

TYPE OF TEST :: LC - Lethal concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: >860 mg/m3/4H

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: 85INA8 "Documentation of the Threshold Limit Values and Biological Exposure Indices," 5th ed., Cincinnati, OH, American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, Inc., 1986 Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,1042,1991

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration onto the skin

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: >1 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: NNGADV Nippon Noyaku Gakkaishi. Journal of the Pesticide Science Society of Japan. (Nippon Noyaku Gakkai, 1-43-11, Komagome, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 170, Japan) V.1- 1976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,127,1987

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 210 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity)

REFERENCE :: PCBPBS Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1971- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,123,1984

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 367 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: NNGADV Nippon Noyaku Gakkaishi. Journal of the Pesticide Science Society of Japan. (Nippon Noyaku Gakkai, 1-43-11, Komagome, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 170, Japan) V.1- 1976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,127,1987

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - cat

DOSE/DURATION :: >500 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: 85JFAN "Agrochemicals Handbook," with updates, Hartley, D., and H. Kidd, eds., Nottingham, Royal Soc. of Chemistry, 1983-86 Volume(issue)/page/year: A280,1983

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration onto the skin

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: >20 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: FMCHA2 Farm Chemicals Handbook. (Meister Pub., 37841 Euclid Ave., Willoughy, OH 44094) Volume(issue)/page/year: -,C204,1991

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - guinea pig

DOSE/DURATION :: 250 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: 85DPAN "Wirksubstanzen der Pflanzenschutz und Schadlingsbekampfungsmittel," Perkow, W., Berlin, Verlag Paul Parey, 1971-1976 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,-,1971/1976

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Bird - quail

DOSE/DURATION :: 164 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: PEMNDP Pesticide Manual. (The British Crop Protection Council, 20 Bridport Rd., Thornton Heath CR4 7QG, UK) V.1- 1968- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,573,1987

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Unreported

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Bird - quail

DOSE/DURATION :: 168 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: FMCHA2 Farm Chemicals Handbook. (Meister Pub., 37841 Euclid Ave., Willoughy, OH 44094) Volume(issue)/page/year: -,C204,1991 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 64800 ug/kg/15W-C

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Brain and Coverings - other degenerative changes

REFERENCE :: JTEHD6 Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. (Hemisphere Pub., 1025 Vermont Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.1- 1975/76- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,209,1990

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 4550 mg/kg/26W-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Immunological Including Allergic - increased immune response

REFERENCE :: GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 52(11),76,1987

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 13140 mg/kg/2Y-C

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain

REFERENCE :: NNGADV Nippon Noyaku Gakkaishi. Journal of the Pesticide Science Society of Japan. (Nippon Noyaku Gakkai, 1-43-11, Komagome, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 170, Japan) V.1- 1976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,127,1987

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - dog

DOSE/DURATION :: 27375 mg/kg/2Y-C

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Related to Chronic Data - death

REFERENCE :: NNGADV Nippon Noyaku Gakkaishi. Journal of the Pesticide Science Society of Japan. (Nippon Noyaku Gakkai, 1-43-11, Komagome, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 170, Japan) V.1- 1976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,127,1987 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

DOSE :: 1 gm/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 6-15 day(s) after conception

REFERENCE :: NNGADV Nippon Noyaku Gakkaishi. Journal of the Pesticide Science Society of Japan. (Nippon Noyaku Gakkai, 1-43-11, Komagome, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 170, Japan) V.1- 1976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,127,1987 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-Not classifiable as a human carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-TWA 5 mg/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:TWA 5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO METRIBUZIN-air:10H TWA 5 mg/m3 REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992

[ 符号 ]:

GHS02, GHS07

[ 信号词 ]:
Danger

[ 危害声明 ]:
H225-H302-H302 + H312 + H332-H312-H319-H332

[ 警示性声明 ]:
P210-P280-P305 + P351 + P338

[ 个人防护装备 ]:
Eyeshields;Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US);type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
Xn:Harmful

[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R22;R50/53

[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
2-60-61-36-26-16

[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
UN3077 9/PG 3

[ RTECS号 ]:
XZ2990000

[ 海关编码 ]:
2933699014

嗪草酮上游产品

嗪草酮下游产品

3,3-二甲基丁酸-2-酮的制备以3，3-二甲基丁酮-2为原料，经氯化、水解（重排）、氧化、中和4步反应制得。

硫代卡巴肼的制备以水合肼和二硫化碳为原料，按一定配比进行加成和脱硫化氢反应，制得硫代卡巴肼，收率85%～90%。
嗪草酮的合成将上述合成的3，3-二甲基丁酸-2-酮与硫代卡巴肼，在催化剂存在下，进行环合反应，得4-氨基-6-特丁基-3-巯基-1，2，4-三嗪-5-（4H）-酮；此酮式与烯醇式在一定条件下存在动态平衡，加碱使酮式转化烯醇式；再与溴甲烷反应得嗪草酮。
嗪草酮的合成也可将硫代羰基肼盐酸盐溶解在二甲亚砚中，与2-特丁基氨基-3，3-二甲基丁腈反应1h，冷却至20℃，注入冰水，搅拌1h，乙醇重结晶，得3-硫基-4-氨基-5-亚氨基-6-特丁基-1，2，4-三嗪（m.p.181℃)。将其与乙醇、酸在100℃反应2h，冷却至20℃，分离结晶物，过滤，干燥，得3-硫基-4-氨基-6-特丁基-1，2，4-三嗪-5-酮（m.p.215～217℃)。最后在氢氧化钠和甲醇的混合物中，于0℃加磺甲烷，在20℃搅拌反应4h，产物经结晶、过滤、干燥得嗪草酮。

可将硫代羰基肼盐酸盐溶解在二甲亚砜中，与2-特丁基氨基-3,3-二甲基丁腈反应，冷却、搅拌、重结晶得3-硫基-4-氨基-5-亚氨基-6-特丁基1,2,4-三嗪。将其与乙醇、酸反应，分离结晶物，过滤、干燥，得3-硫基-4-氨基-6-特丁基1,2,4-三嗪-5-酮。最后在氢氧化钠和甲醇的混合物中，加碘甲烷反应，产物经结晶、过滤、干燥得嗪草酮。

[ 海关编码 ]: 2933699014

[ 中文概述 ]:
HS: 2933699014 丁嗪草酮,环嗪酮,嗪草酮等〔包括苯嗪草酮,乙嗪草酮〕增值税率:17.0% 退税率:9.0% 监管条件:S(进出口农药登记证明) 最低关税:6.5% 普通关税:20.0%

[ 申报要素 ]: 品名, 成分含量, 用途, 乌洛托品请注明外观, 6－己内酰胺请注明外观, 签约日期

[ 监管条件 ]: S.进出口农药登记证明

[ Summary ]:
2933699014 4-amino-6-(tert-butyl)-3-(methylthio)-1,2,4-triazin-5(4h)-one。supervision conditions:s(import or export registration certificate for pesticides)。VAT:17.0%。tax rebate rate:9.0%。MFN tarrif:6.5%。general tariff:20.0%

Quantification of triazine herbicides in soil by microwave-assisted extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography.

Environ. Monit. Assess. 178(1-4) , 111-9, (2011)

A method for the determination of herbicides residues, triazine (atrazine, metribuzin, ametryn, and terbutryn), in soil samples with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)-UV detection is descr...

Controlled release formulations of metribuzin: release kinetics in water and soil.

J. Environ. Sci. Health B 45 , 330-335, (2010)

Controlled release (CR) formulations of metribuzin in Polyvinyl chloride [(PVC) (emulsion)], carboxy methyl cellulose (CMC), and carboxy methyl cellulose-kaolinite composite (CMC-KAO), are reported. K...

Reduced downward mobility of metribuzin in fly ash-amended soils.

J. Environ. Sci. Health B 48(7) , 587-92, (2013)

Metribuzin, a triazine herbicide, is poorly sorbed in the soils, therefore leaches to lower soil profile. Fly ash amendment, which enhanced metribuzin sorption in soils, may play a significant role in...

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公司名：上海吉至生化科技有限公司

区域：上海市奉贤区

价格：
￥298.0/100mg

联系人：刘佳

产品详情：嗪草酮

公司名：上海阿拉丁生化科技股份有限公司

区域：上海市浦东新区

价格：
￥144.9/1ml ￥205.9/1ml ￥225.9/100mg ￥267.9/1ml

联系人：阿拉丁李高志

产品详情：嗪草酮

公司名：武汉吉鑫益邦生物科技有限公司

区域：武汉市江汉区

价格：
￥需询单/1kg ￥需询单/25kg ￥需询单/200kg ￥需询单/1000kg

联系人：周美玲

产品详情：嗪草酮

公司名：盼得（上海）国际贸易有限公司

区域：上海市徐汇区

价格：
￥需询单/1g ￥需询单/5g ￥需询单/25g ￥需询单/500g

联系人：叶经理

产品详情：嗪草酮

公司名：湖北魏氏化学试剂股份有限公司

区域：武汉市洪山区

价格：
￥需询单/5mg ￥需询单/25mg ￥需询单/10g ￥需询单/50g

联系人：张栋

产品详情：嗪草酮97%

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