地高辛
地高辛用途
地高辛名称
[ CAS 号 ]:
20830-75-5
[ 中文名 ]:
地高辛
[ 英文名 ]:
digoxin
[中文别名 ]:
[英文别名 ]:
- Dixina
- Digacin
- Digonix
- Cordioxil
- Homolle's digitalin
- Mapluxin
- Lanocardin
- Lanacrist
- Purgoxin
- Longdigox
地高辛生物活性
[ 描述 ]:
[ 相关类别 ]:
[ 靶点 ]
Na+/K+ ATPase[1]
[体外研究]
[细胞实验]
[参考文献]
[相关活性小分子]
地高辛物理化学性质
[ 密度 ]:
1.4±0.1 g/cm3
[ 沸点 ]:
931.6±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
[ 熔点 ]:
248-250ºC
[ 分子式 ]:
C41H64O14
[ 分子量 ]:
780.938
[ 闪点 ]:
278.5±27.8 °C
[ 精确质量 ]:
780.429626
[ PSA ]:
203.06000
[ LogP ]:
0.85
[ 外观性状 ]:
透明至哑色,无色至淡黄色液体
[ 蒸汽压 ]:
0.0±0.6 mmHg at 25°C
[ 折射率 ]:
1.602
[ 储存条件 ]:
库房低温通风干燥,与食品原料分开存放
[ 水溶解性 ]:
水溶性:不溶;水溶解度:64.8 mg/l 25 °C;不溶:氯仿,乙醚,丙酮
地高辛MSDS
地高辛毒性和生态
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
- RTECS NUMBER :
- IH6125000
- CHEMICAL NAME :
- Digoxin
- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
- 20830-75-5
- BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
- 0077011
- LAST UPDATED :
- 199701
- DATA ITEMS CITED :
- 51
- MOLECULAR FORMULA :
- C41-H64-O14
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
- 781.05
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - woman
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 500 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Cardiac - EKG changes not diagnostic of specified effects Cardiac - pulse rate increase, without fall in BP Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
- REFERENCE :
- CTOXAO Clinical Toxicology. (New York, NY) V.1-18, 1968-81. For publisher information, see JTCTDW. Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,437,1979
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - woman
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 165 ug/kg/33D-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - general anesthetic Behavioral - muscle contraction or spasticity
- REFERENCE :
- BMJOAE British Medical Journal. (British Medical Assoc., BMA House, Tavistock Sq., London WC1H 9JR, UK) V.1- 1857- Volume(issue)/page/year: 296,1262,1988
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - woman
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 100 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - anorexia (human) Cardiac - arrhythmias (including changes in conduction) Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
- REFERENCE :
- NZMJAX New Zealand Medical Journal. (New Zealand Medical Assoc., P.O. Box 156, Wellington, New Zealand) V.1- 1900- Volume(issue)/page/year: 84,443,1976
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - man
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 333 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - visual field changes Cardiac - pulse rate
- REFERENCE :
- BMJOAE British Medical Journal. (British Medical Assoc., BMA House, Tavistock Sq., London WC1H 9JR, UK) V.1- 1857- Volume(issue)/page/year: 287,392,1983
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - child
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 127 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Cardiac - pulse rate
- REFERENCE :
- AFPYAE American Family Physician. (American Academy of Family Physicians, 1740 W. 92nd St., Kansas City, MO 64114) V.2-17, 1962-69; New series: V.2- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 34(1),137,1986
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - man
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 75 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Cardiac - EKG changes not diagnostic of specified effects Cardiac - pulse rate increase, without fall in BP
- REFERENCE :
- AJEMEN American Journal of Emergency Medicine. (WB Saunders, Philadelphia, PA) V.1- 1983- Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,465,1988
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - child
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 54 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Cardiac - pulse rate Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - changes in potassium
- REFERENCE :
- AJEMEN American Journal of Emergency Medicine. (WB Saunders, Philadelphia, PA) V.1- 1983- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,364,1986
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - infant
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 200 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Cardiac - pulse rate
- REFERENCE :
- PEDIAU Pediatrics. (American Academy of Pediatrics, P.O. Box 1034, Evanston, IL 60204) V.1- 1948- Volume(issue)/page/year: 77,848,1986
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - infant
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 50 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Cardiac - pulse rate
- REFERENCE :
- AFPYAE American Family Physician. (American Academy of Family Physicians, 1740 W. 92nd St., Kansas City, MO 64114) V.2-17, 1962-69; New series: V.2- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 34(1),137,1986
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Unreported
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - man
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 13 ug/kg/4D-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - changes in psychophysiological tests Vascular - other changes Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
- REFERENCE :
- AHJOA2 American Heart Journal. (C.V. Mosby Co., 11830 Westline Industrial Dr., St. Louis, MO 63146) V.1- 1925- Volume(issue)/page/year: 106,419,1983
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 28270 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) V.4- 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 164,47,1966
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 4 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- JDGRAX Journal of Drug Research. (National Organization for Drug Research and Control, POB 29, Cairo, Egypt) V.2- 1969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,247,1987
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 8900 ng/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- RPTOAN Russian Pharmacology and Toxicology (English Translation). Translation of FATOAO. (Euromed Pub., 33, Woodlands Rd., Surbiton, Surrey, UK) V.30- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 53,171,1990
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 25 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) V.4- 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 155,165,1965
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Rectal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 5 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Cardiac - pulse rate
- REFERENCE :
- PLMEAA Planta Medica. (Georg Thieme Verlag, Postfach 732, D-7000 Stuttgart 1, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,88,1974
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 17780 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Brain and Coverings - recordings from specific areas of CNS Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Cardiac - other changes
- REFERENCE :
- AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) V.4- 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 153,436,1965
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 3964 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- CHTHBK Chemotherapy (Basel). (S. Karger Pub., Inc., 79 Fifth Ave., New York, NY 10003) V.13- 1968- Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,371,1971
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 8150 ng/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- RPTOAN Russian Pharmacology and Toxicology (English Translation). Translation of FATOAO. (Euromed Pub., 33, Woodlands Rd., Surbiton, Surrey, UK) V.30- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 53,171,1990
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 7670 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- PLRCAT Pharmacological Research Communications. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,417,1974
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intracerebral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 124 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
- REFERENCE :
- PLRCAT Pharmacological Research Communications. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,417,1974
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Parenteral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 2947 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- SIHSD8 Shang-hai I Hsueh. (China International Book Trading Corp., POB 2820, Beijing, Peop. Rep. China) V.1- 1978(?)- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4(2),32,1981
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - dog
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 300 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- CRSBAW Comptes Rendus des Seances de la Societe de Biologie et de Ses Filiales. (SPPIF, B.P.22, F-41353 Vineuil, France) V.1- 1849- Volume(issue)/page/year: 109,279,1932
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - dog
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 200 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- CRSBAW Comptes Rendus des Seances de la Societe de Biologie et de Ses Filiales. (SPPIF, B.P.22, F-41353 Vineuil, France) V.1- 1849- Volume(issue)/page/year: 109,279,1932
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - cat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 200 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) V.4- 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 159,1,1966
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - cat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 159 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,657,1969
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Parenteral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - cat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1470 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- APPHAX Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica. For English translation, see APPFAR. (Ars Polona, POB 1001, 00-680 Warsaw 1, Poland) V.1- 1937- Volume(issue)/page/year: 34,431,1977
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraduodenal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - cat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 441 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,1765,1970
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 3560 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,316,1982
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - pig
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 230 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,229,1970
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraduodenal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - pig
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1580 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,229,1970
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - guinea pig
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 3500 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) V.4- 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 159,1,1966
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - guinea pig
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 800 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,373,1973
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - guinea pig
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 600 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Cardiac - arrhythmias (including changes in conduction)
- REFERENCE :
- JPPMAB Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. (Pharmaceutical Soc. of Great Britain, 1 Lambeth High St., London SEI 7JN, UK) V.1- 1949- Volume(issue)/page/year: 35,580,1983
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - guinea pig
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 468 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Brain and Coverings - recordings from specific areas of CNS Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Cardiac - other changes
- REFERENCE :
- AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) V.4- 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 153,436,1965
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intramuscular
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - guinea pig
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 630 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,316,1982
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraduodenal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - guinea pig
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 3200 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Cardiac - cardiomyopathy including infarction Cardiac - arrhythmias (including changes in conduction)
- REFERENCE :
- ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,225,1971
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Bird - pigeon
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 337 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Cardiac - arrhythmias (including changes in conduction) Cardiac - change in rate Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
- REFERENCE :
- AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) V.4- 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 126,412,1960
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Parenteral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Bird - pigeon
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 450 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- CPBTAL Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin. (Japan Pub. Trading Co., USA, 1255 Howard St., San Francisco, CA 94103) V.6- 1958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,613,1963
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Amphibian - frog
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 2240 ng/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- RPTOAN Russian Pharmacology and Toxicology (English Translation). Translation of FATOAO. (Euromed Pub., 33, Woodlands Rd., Surbiton, Surrey, UK) V.30- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 53,171,1990
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Parenteral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Amphibian - frog
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- CPBTAL Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin. (Japan Pub. Trading Co., USA, 1255 Howard St., San Francisco, CA 94103) V.6- 1958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,613,1963 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - dog
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 462 ug/kg/30D-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Blood - other changes Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - changes in chlorine Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - transaminases
- REFERENCE :
- ARTODN Archives of Toxicology. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Pl. 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.32- 1974- Volume(issue)/page/year: 51,273,1982 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intramuscular
- DOSE :
- 810 ug/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 1-18 week(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - blood and lymphatic systems (including spleen and marrow)
- REFERENCE :
- AJOGAH American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. (C.V. Mosby Co., 11830 Westline Industrial Dr., St. Louis, MO 63146) V.1- 1920- Volume(issue)/page/year: 121,1100,1975 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW PHJOAV Pharmaceutical Journal. (Pharmaceutical Soc. of Great Britain, 1 Lambeth High St., London, SE1 7JN, UK) V.131- 1933- Volume(issue)/page/year: 213,159,1974 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW 85ELDJ "Die Herzwirksamen Glykoside," Baumgarten, G., and W. Forster, Leipzig, Ger. Dem. Rep., VEB Georg Thieme, 1963 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,190,1963 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW 85ELDJ "Die Herzwirksamen Glykoside," Baumgarten, G., and W. Forster, Leipzig, Ger. Dem. Rep., VEB Georg Thieme, 1963 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,54,1963 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW ASXBA8 Archives of Sexual Behavior. (Plenum Pub. Corp., 233 Spring St., New York, NY 10013) V.1- 1971- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,343,1980 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 84688 No. of Facilities: 110 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 7 No. of Employees: 2855 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X9128 No. of Facilities: 171 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 7 No. of Employees: 1925 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 1628 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 84688 No. of Facilities: 848 (estimated) No. of Industries: 4 No. of Occupations: 12 No. of Employees: 21318 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 16552 (estimated)
地高辛安全信息
[ 符号 ]:
GHS02, GHS06, GHS08
[ 信号词 ]:
Danger
[ 危害声明 ]:
H225-H301 + H311 + H331-H370
[ 警示性声明 ]:
P210-P260-P280-P301 + P310-P311
[ 个人防护装备 ]:
Eyeshields;Faceshields;Gloves;type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
T:Toxic;
[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R25
[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S28-S45
[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
UN 3462 6
[ WGK德国 ]:
3
[ RTECS号 ]:
IH6125000
[ 包装等级 ]:
II
[ 危险类别 ]:
6.1
地高辛合成路线
地高辛上下游产品
地高辛上游产品
地高辛下游产品
地高辛制备
紫花洋地黄或毛花洋地黄干燥叶经发酵,再经乙醇、氯仿提取,最后用70%的乙醇溶液重结晶制得。
地高辛文献
Clin. Toxicol. (Phila.) 52(7) , 659-63, (2014)
Cardiac glycosides of plant origin are implicated in toxic ingestions that may result in hospitalization and are potentially lethal. The utility of commonly available digoxin serum assays for detectin...
Effects of intestinal microbiota on the bioavailability of geniposide in rats.J. Agric. Food Chem. 62(40) , 9632-6, (2014)
This study investigated the effects of intestinal microbiota on the metabolism of geniposide by using a rat model treated with a mixture of antibiotics. The plasma concentration of geniposide was dete...
Mechanism of an unusual, but clinically significant, digoxin-bupropion drug interaction.Biopharm. Drug Dispos. 35(5) , 253-63, (2014)
An unusual, but clinically significant, digoxin (DIG)-bupropion (BUP) drug interaction (DDI), in which BUP increased DIG renal clearance by 80% is reported. To investigate the mechanism(s) of this unu...
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