Ruxolitinib (INCB018424)

Modify Date: 2024-01-01 20:45:07

Ruxolitinib (INCB018424) Structure
Ruxolitinib (INCB018424) structure
Common Name Ruxolitinib (INCB018424)
CAS Number 941678-49-5 Molecular Weight 306.365
Density 1.4±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 592.6±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C17H18N6 Melting Point N/A
MSDS N/A Flash Point 312.2±30.1 °C

 Use of Ruxolitinib (INCB018424)


Ruxolitinib is a potent and selective JAK1/2 inhibitor with IC50s of 3.3 nM and 2.8 nM in cell-free assays, and has 130-fold selectivity for JAK1/2 over JAK3.

 Names

Name ruxolitinib
Synonym More Synonyms

 Ruxolitinib (INCB018424) Biological Activity

Description Ruxolitinib is a potent and selective JAK1/2 inhibitor with IC50s of 3.3 nM and 2.8 nM in cell-free assays, and has 130-fold selectivity for JAK1/2 over JAK3.
Related Catalog
Target

JAK2:2.8 nM (IC50)

JAK1:3.3 nM (IC50)

Tyk2:19 nM (IC50)

JAK3:428 nM (IC50)

In Vitro Ruxolitinib potently and selectively inhibits JAK2V617F-mediated signaling and proliferation, markedly increases apoptosis in a dose dependent manner, and at 64 nM results in a doubling of cells with depolarized mitochondria in Ba/F3 cells. Ruxolitinib demonstrates remarkable potency against erythroid colony formation with IC50 of 67 nM, and inhibits proliferating of erythroid progenitors from normal donors and polycythemia vera patients with IC50 values of 407 nM and 223 nM, respectively[1].
In Vivo Ruxolitinib (180 mg/kg, orally, twice a day) results in survive rate of greater than 90% by day 22 and markedly reduces splenomegaly and circulating levels of inflammatory cytokines, and preferentially eliminated neoplastic cells, resulting in significantly prolonged survival without myelosuppressive or immunosuppressive effects in a JAK2V617F-driven mouse model[1]. In the Ruxolitinib group, the primary end point is reached in 41.9% of patients, as compared with 0.7% in the placebo group in the double-blind trial of myelofibrosis. Ruxolitinib results in maintaining of reduction in spleen volume and improvement of 50% or more in the total symptom score[2]. Ruxolitinib (15 mg twice daily) treatment leads a total of 28% of the patients to have at least a 35% reduction in spleen volume at week 48 in patients with myelofibrosis, as compared with 0% in the group receiving the best available therapy. The mean palpable spleen length has decreased by 56% with Ruxolitinib but has increased by 4% with the best available therapy at week 48. Patients in the ruxolitinib group has an improvement in overall quality-of-life measures and a reduction in symptoms associated with myelofibrosis[3].
Kinase Assay Recombinant proteins are expressed using Sf21 cells and baculovirus vectors and purified with affinity chromatography. JAK kinase assays use a homogeneous time-resolved fluorescence assay with the peptide substrate (-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLE). Each enzyme reaction is carried out with Ruxolitinib or control, JAK enzyme, 500 nM peptide, adenosine triphosphate (ATP; 1mM), and 2% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) for 1 hour. The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) is calculated as INCB018424 concentration required for inhibition of 50% of the fluorescent signal.
Cell Assay Cells are seeded at 2×103/well of white bottom 96-well plates, treated with Ruxolitinib (INCB018424) from DMSO stocks (0.2% final DMSO concentration), and incubated for 48 hours at 37°C with 5% CO2. Viability is measured by cellular ATP determination using the Cell-Titer Glo luciferase reagent or viable cell counting. Values are transformed to percent inhibition relative to vehicle control, and IC50 curves are fitted according to nonlinear regression analysis of the data using PRISM GraphPad.
Animal Admin Mice are fed standard rodent chow and provided with water ad libitum. Ba/F3-JAK2V617F cells (105 per mouse) are inoculated intravenously into 6- to 8-week-old female BALB/c mice. Survival is monitored daily, and moribund mice are humanely killed and considered deceased at time of death. Treatment with vehicle (5% dimethyl acetamide, 0.5% methocellulose) or Ruxolitinib (INCB018424) begin within 24 hours of cell inoculation, twice daily by oral gavage. Hematologic parameters are measured using a Bayer Advia120 analyzed, and statistical significance is determined using Dunnett testing.
References

[1]. Quintas-Cardama A, et al. Preclinical characterization of the selective JAK1/2 inhibitor INCB018424: therapeutic implications for the treatment of myeloproliferative neoplasms. Blood, 2010, 115(15), 3109-3117.

[2]. Verstovsek S, et al. A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of ruxolitinib for myelofibrosis. N Engl J Med, 2012, 366(9), 799-807.

[3]. Harrison C, et al. JAK inhibition with ruxolitinib versus best available therapy for myelofibrosis. N Engl J Med. 2012 Mar 1;366(9):787-98.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 592.6±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C17H18N6
Molecular Weight 306.365
Flash Point 312.2±30.1 °C
Exact Mass 306.159302
PSA 83.18000
LogP 1.69
Vapour Pressure 0.0±1.7 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.747
Storage condition 2-8°C

 Safety Information

Hazard Codes Xi

 Synthetic Route

~65%

Ruxolitinib (INCB018424) Structure

Ruxolitinib (IN...

CAS#:941678-49-5

Literature: Zhou, Jiacheng; Liu, Pingli; Lin, Qiyan; Metcalf, Brian W.; Meloni, David; Pan, Yongchun; Xia, Michael; Li, Mei; Yue, Tai-Yuen; Rodgers, James D.; Wang, Haisheng Patent: US2010/190981 A1, 2010 ; Location in patent: Page/Page column 93-94 ; US 20100190981 A1

~85%

Ruxolitinib (INCB018424) Structure

Ruxolitinib (IN...

CAS#:941678-49-5

Literature: Lin, Qiyan; Meloni, David; Pan, Yongchun; Xia, Michael; Rodgers, James; Shepard, Stacey; Li, Mei; Galya, Laurine; Metcalf, Brian; Yue, Tai-N; Liu, Pingli; Zhou, Jiacheng Organic Letters, 2009 , vol. 11, # 9 p. 1999 - 2002

~98%

Ruxolitinib (INCB018424) Structure

Ruxolitinib (IN...

CAS#:941678-49-5

Literature: Zhou, Jiacheng; Liu, Pingli; Lin, Qiyan; Metcalf, Brian W.; Meloni, David; Pan, Yongchun; Xia, Michael; Li, Mei; Yue, Tai-Yuen; Rodgers, James D.; Wang, Haisheng Patent: US2010/190981 A1, 2010 ; Location in patent: Page/Page column 87-88 ; US 20100190981 A1

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Ruxolitinib (INCB018424) Structure

Ruxolitinib (IN...

CAS#:941678-49-5

Literature: Organic Letters, , vol. 11, # 9 p. 1999 - 2002

~%

Ruxolitinib (INCB018424) Structure

Ruxolitinib (IN...

CAS#:941678-49-5

Literature: US2010/190981 A1, ; Page/Page column 79 ; US 20100190981 A1

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Ruxolitinib (INCB018424) Structure

Ruxolitinib (IN...

CAS#:941678-49-5

Literature: WO2013/23119 A1, ;

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Ruxolitinib (INCB018424) Structure

Ruxolitinib (IN...

CAS#:941678-49-5

Literature: WO2013/23119 A1, ;

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Ruxolitinib (INCB018424) Structure

Ruxolitinib (IN...

CAS#:941678-49-5

Literature: WO2013/23119 A1, ;

 Synonyms

1H-Pyrazole-1-propanenitrile, β-cyclopentyl-4-(7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-, (βR)-
Ruxolitinib
((3R)-3-cyclopentyl-3-[4-(7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)pyrazol-1-yl]propanenitrile)
(3R)-3-cyclopentyl-3-[4-(7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)pyrazol-1-yl]propionitrile
UNII:82S8X8XX8H
(R)-3-(4-(7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-3-cyclopentylpropanenitrile
INCB018424
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