Tin(IV) chloride

Modify Date: 2025-08-21 17:34:39

Tin(IV) chloride Structure
Tin(IV) chloride structure
 Common Name Tin(IV) chloride
CAS Number 7646-78-8 Molecular Weight 260.522
Density 2.226 Boiling Point 114.1±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula Cl4Sn Melting Point -33ºC
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 34°F
Symbol GHS05 GHS07
GHS05, GHS07		 Signal Word Danger

 Names

Name Tin Tetrachloride
Synonym More Synonyms

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 2.226
Boiling Point 114.1±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point -33ºC
Molecular Formula Cl4Sn
Molecular Weight 260.522
Flash Point 34°F
Exact Mass 259.777618
LogP 7.52
Vapour density 9 (vs air)
Vapour Pressure 23.9±0.2 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.512
Stability Stability Stable, but may decompose upon exposure to moist air or water. Incompatible with strong bases, alcohols.
Water Solubility reacts

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
XP8750000
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
7646-78-8
LAST UPDATED :
199712
DATA ITEMS CITED :
28
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
Cl4-Sn
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
260.49
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
SN G4

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
2300 mg/m3/10M
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
99 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
166 mg/kg/4W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Autonomic Nervous System - sympathomimetic

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Cytogenetic analysis
TEST SYSTEM :
Human Leukocyte
DOSE/DURATION :
4 mg/L
REFERENCE :
CYTBAI Cytobios. (Faculty Press, 88 Regent St., Cambridge, UK) V.1- 1969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 56,23,1988 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-TWA 2 mg(Sn)/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 2 mg(Sn)/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,257,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 2 mg(Sn)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 2 mg(Sn)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 2 mg(Sn)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 2 mg(Sn)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 2 mg(Sn)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 2 mg(Sn)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 2 mg(Sn)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 2 mg(Sn)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 2 mg(Sn)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:TWA 1 mg(Sn)/m3;STEL 2 mg(Sn)/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 2 mg(Sn)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 2 mg(Sn)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 2 mg(Sn)/m3;STEL 4 mg(Sn)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THAILAND:TWA 2 mg(Sn)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 5 mg(Sn)/m3;STEL 10 mg(Sn)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 80077 No. of Facilities: 408 (estimated) No. of Industries: 11 No. of Occupations: 18 No. of Employees: 2399 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 80077 No. of Facilities: 201 (estimated) No. of Industries: 5 No. of Occupations: 16 No. of Employees: 7310 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 4836 (estimated)

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS05 GHS07
GHS05, GHS07
Signal Word Danger
Hazard Statements H314-H335-H412
Precautionary Statements P260-P280-P303 + P361 + P353-P304 + P340 + P310-P305 + P351 + P338
Personal Protective Equipment Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;Goggles;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US);type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
Hazard Codes C:Corrosive
Risk Phrases R34;R40
Safety Phrases S23-S24/25-S26-S36/37-S45-S7/8
RIDADR UN 1827
WGK Germany 2
RTECS XP8750000
Packaging Group II
Hazard Class 8

 Synthetic Route

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 Synonyms

Stannane, tetrachloro-
SnCl4
tin tetrachloride
TIN(IV) TETRACHLORIDE
Stannic chloride, anhydrous [UN1827] [Corrosive]
MFCD00011242
Tetrachlorotin
Stannic chloride
Tetrachlorostannane
Stannic tetrachloride
EINECS 231-588-9
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