2,2-Dicyanopropane

Modify Date: 2024-01-03 15:59:15

2,2-Dicyanopropane Structure
2,2-Dicyanopropane structure
Common Name 2,2-Dicyanopropane
CAS Number 7321-55-3 Molecular Weight 94.11450
Density 0.961g/cm3 Boiling Point 169.5ºC at 760mmHg
Molecular Formula C5H6N2 Melting Point 31-33ºC(lit.)
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 77.8ºC
Symbol GHS06
GHS06
Signal Word Danger

 Names

Name 2,2-dimethylpropanedinitrile
Synonym More Synonyms

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 0.961g/cm3
Boiling Point 169.5ºC at 760mmHg
Melting Point 31-33ºC(lit.)
Molecular Formula C5H6N2
Molecular Weight 94.11450
Flash Point 77.8ºC
Exact Mass 94.05310
PSA 47.58000
LogP 1.05976
Index of Refraction 1.424

 MSDS


Section1. IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE/MIXTURE
Product identifiers
Product name: Dimethylmalononitrile
CAS-No.: 7321-55-3
Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against
Identified uses: Laboratory chemicals, Manufacture of substances



Section2. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
Classification of the substance or mixture
Classification according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 [EU-GHS/CLP]
Acute toxicity, Inhalation (Category 3)
Acute toxicity, Dermal (Category 3)
Acute toxicity, Oral (Category 3)
Skin irritation (Category 2)
Eye irritation (Category 2)
Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure (Category 3)
Classification according to EU Directives 67/548/EEC or 1999/45/EC
Highly flammable. Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. Irritating to eyes, respiratory
system and skin.
Label elements
Labelling according Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 [CLP]
Pictogram
Signal wordDanger
Hazard statement(s)
H301Toxic if swallowed.
H311Toxic in contact with skin.
H315Causes skin irritation.
H319Causes serious eye irritation.
H331Toxic if inhaled.
H335May cause respiratory irritation.
Precautionary statement(s)
P261Avoid breathing dust/ fume/ gas/ mist/ vapours/ spray.
P280Wear protective gloves/ protective clothing.
P301 + P310IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/
physician.
P305 + P351 + P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove
contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P311Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/ physician.
Supplemental Hazardnone
Statements
According to European Directive 67/548/EEC as amended.
Hazard symbol(s)
R-phrase(s)
R11Highly flammable.
R23/24/25Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
R36/37/38Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
S-phrase(s)
S16Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking.
S26In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and
seek medical advice.
S36/37/39Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
S45In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately
(show the label where possible).
Other hazards - none

Section3. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
Substances
Formula: C5H6N2
Molecular Weight: 94,11 g/mol
ComponentConcentration
Dimethylmalononitrile
CAS-No.7321-55-3-

Section4. FIRST AID MEASURES
Description of first aid measures
General advice
Consult a physician. Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
If inhaled
If breathed in, move person into fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact
Wash off with soap and plenty of water. Take victim immediately to hospital. Consult a physician.
In case of eye contact
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
If swallowed
Do NOT induce vomiting. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Rinse mouth with
water. Consult a physician.
Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
To the best of our knowledge, the chemical, physical, and toxicological properties have not been
thoroughly investigated.
Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
no data available

Section5. FIREFIGHTING MEASURES
Extinguishing media
Suitable extinguishing media
For small (incipient) fires, use media such as "alcohol" foam, dry chemical, or carbon dioxide. For large
fires, apply water from as far as possible. Use very large quantities (flooding) of water applied as a mist or
spray; solid streams of water may be ineffective. Cool all affected containers with flooding quantities of
water.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen cyanide (hydrocyanic acid)
Advice for firefighters
Wear self contained breathing apparatus for fire fighting if necessary.
Further information
Use water spray to cool unopened containers.

Section6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Wear respiratory protection. Avoid breathing vapors, mist or gas. Ensure adequate ventilation. Remove
all sources of ignition. Evacuate personnel to safe areas. Beware of vapours accumulating to form
explosive concentrations. Vapours can accumulate in low areas.
Environmental precautions
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. Do not let product enter drains.
Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up
Contain spillage, and then collect with an electrically protected vacuum cleaner or by wet-brushing and
place in container for disposal according to local regulations (see section 13). Keep in suitable, closed
containers for disposal.
Reference to other sections
For disposal see section 13.

Section7. HANDLING AND STORAGE
Precautions for safe handling
Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.
Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking.Take measures to prevent the build up of electrostatic
charge.
Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
Store in cool place. Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Containers which are
opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Specific end use(s)
no data available

Section8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION
Control parameters
Components with workplace control parameters
Exposure controls
Appropriate engineering controls
Avoid contact with skin, eyes and clothing. Wash hands before breaks and immediately after handling
the product.
Personal protective equipment
Eye/face protection
Face shield and safety glasses Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under
appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).
Skin protection
Handle with gloves. Gloves must be inspected prior to use. Use proper glove removal technique
(without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product. Dispose of
contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.
The selected protective gloves have to satisfy the specifications of EU Directive 89/686/EEC and
the standard EN 374 derived from it.
Body Protection
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected
according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a full-face respirator
with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup
to engineering controls. If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air
respirator. Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government
standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).

Section9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
Information on basic physical and chemical properties
a) AppearanceForm: liquid
Colour: white
b) Odourno data available
c) Odour Thresholdno data available
d) pHno data available
e) Melting point/freezingMelting point/range: 31 - 33 °C - lit.
point
f) Initial boiling point and 120 °C at 44 hPa - lit.
boiling range
g) Flash point63 °C - closed cup
h) Evaporation rateno data available
i) Flammability (solid, gas) The substance or mixture is a flammable solid with the category 2.
j) Upper/lowerno data available
flammability or
explosive limits
k) Vapour pressureno data available
l) Vapour densityno data available
m) Relative densityno data available
n) Water solubilityno data available
o) Partition coefficient: n-no data available
octanol/water
p) Auto-ignitionno data available
temperature
q) Decompositionno data available
temperature
r) Viscosityno data available
s) Explosive propertiesno data available
t) Oxidizing propertiesno data available
Other safety information
no data available

Section10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
Reactivity
no data available
Chemical stability
no data available
Possibility of hazardous reactions
no data available
Conditions to avoid
Heat, flames and sparks.
Incompatible materials
Strong oxidizing agents
Hazardous decomposition products
Other decomposition products - no data available

Section11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Information on toxicological effects
Acute toxicity
no data available
Skin corrosion/irritation
no data available
Serious eye damage/eye irritation
no data available
Respiratory or skin sensitization
no data available
Germ cell mutagenicity
no data available
Carcinogenicity
IARC:No component of this product present at levels greater than or equal to 0.1% is identified as
probable, possible or confirmed human carcinogen by IARC.
Reproductive toxicity
no data available
Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure
Inhalation - May cause respiratory irritation.
Specific target organ toxicity - repeated exposure
no data available
Aspiration hazard
no data available
Potential health effects
InhalationToxic if inhaled. Causes respiratory tract irritation.
IngestionToxic if swallowed.
SkinToxic if absorbed through skin. Causes skin irritation.
EyesCauses serious eye irritation.
Signs and Symptoms of Exposure
To the best of our knowledge, the chemical, physical, and toxicological properties have not been
thoroughly investigated.
Additional Information
RTECS: Not available

Section12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Toxicity
no data available
Persistence and degradability
no data available
Bioaccumulative potential
no data available
Mobility in soil
no data available
Results of PBT and vPvB assessment
no data available
Other adverse effects
no data available

Section13. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
Waste treatment methods
Product
This combustible material may be burned in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and
scrubber. Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company. Contact a licensed
professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging
Dispose of as unused product.

Section14. TRANSPORT INFORMATION
UN number
ADR/RID: 2926IMDG: 2926IATA: 2926
UN proper shipping name
ADR/RID: FLAMMABLE SOLID, TOXIC, ORGANIC, N.O.S. (Dimethylmalononitrile)
IMDG: FLAMMABLE SOLID, TOXIC, ORGANIC, N.O.S. (Dimethylmalononitrile)
IATA:Flammable solid, toxic, organic, n.o.s. (Dimethylmalononitrile)
Transport hazard class(es)
ADR/RID: 4.1 (6.1)IMDG: 4.1 (6.1)IATA: 4.1 (6.1)
Packaging group
ADR/RID: IIIIMDG: IIIIATA: III
Environmental hazards
ADR/RID: noIMDG Marine Pollutant: noIATA: no
Special precautions for user
no data available



SECTION 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION
N/A


SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS06
GHS06
Signal Word Danger
Hazard Statements H301-H311-H315-H319-H331-H335
Precautionary Statements P261-P280-P301 + P310-P305 + P351 + P338-P311
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields;Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US);type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
Hazard Codes F,T
Risk Phrases 11-23/24/25-36/37/38
Safety Phrases S16-S26-S45-S36-S37-S39
RIDADR UN 2926 4.1/PG 3

 Synthetic Route

~%

2,2-Dicyanopropane Structure

2,2-Dicyanopropane

CAS#:7321-55-3

Literature: Cieslak, Jacek; Ausin, Cristina; Grajkowski, Andrzej; Beaucage, Serge L. Chemistry - A European Journal, 2013 , vol. 19, # 14 p. 4623 - 4632

~76%

2,2-Dicyanopropane Structure

2,2-Dicyanopropane

CAS#:7321-55-3

Literature: Diez-Barra, Enrique; Hoz, Antonio de la; Moreno, Andres; Sanchez-Verdu, Prado Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 1: Organic and Bio-Organic Chemistry (1972-1999), 1991 , # 4 p. 2589 - 2592

~%

2,2-Dicyanopropane Structure

2,2-Dicyanopropane

CAS#:7321-55-3

Literature: Errera; Berte Gazzetta Chimica Italiana, 1896 , vol. 26 II, p. 224

~%

2,2-Dicyanopropane Structure

2,2-Dicyanopropane

CAS#:7321-55-3

Literature: Cieslak, Jacek; Ausin, Cristina; Grajkowski, Andrzej; Beaucage, Serge L. Chemistry - A European Journal, 2013 , vol. 19, # 14 p. 4623 - 4632

~%

2,2-Dicyanopropane Structure

2,2-Dicyanopropane

CAS#:7321-55-3

Literature: Cieslak, Jacek; Ausin, Cristina; Grajkowski, Andrzej; Beaucage, Serge L. Chemistry - A European Journal, 2013 , vol. 19, # 14 p. 4623 - 4632

~%

2,2-Dicyanopropane Structure

2,2-Dicyanopropane

CAS#:7321-55-3

Literature: Cieslak, Jacek; Ausin, Cristina; Grajkowski, Andrzej; Beaucage, Serge L. Chemistry - A European Journal, 2013 , vol. 19, # 14 p. 4623 - 4632

~%

2,2-Dicyanopropane Structure

2,2-Dicyanopropane

CAS#:7321-55-3

Literature: Cieslak, Jacek; Ausin, Cristina; Grajkowski, Andrzej; Beaucage, Serge L. Chemistry - A European Journal, 2013 , vol. 19, # 14 p. 4623 - 4632

~%

2,2-Dicyanopropane Structure

2,2-Dicyanopropane

CAS#:7321-55-3

Literature: Wallenfels,K. et al. Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie, 1976 , p. 656 - 665

~%

2,2-Dicyanopropane Structure

2,2-Dicyanopropane

CAS#:7321-55-3

Literature: Hesse American Chemical Journal, 1896 , vol. 18, p. 738

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 Synonyms

Dimethyl malononitrile
Malononitrile,dimethyl
2,2-Dicyanopropane
2,2-dimethylmalodinitrile
dicyanodi(methyl)methane
2,2-dimethyl malononitrile
Dimethylmalonodinitrile
Propanedinitrile,dimethyl
2,2-dimethyl-propanedinitrile
MFCD01321253