Trans sodium crocetinate

Modify Date: 2024-01-10 17:33:19

Trans sodium crocetinate Structure
Trans sodium crocetinate structure
Common Name Trans sodium crocetinate
CAS Number 591230-99-8 Molecular Weight 372.366
Density N/A Boiling Point N/A
Molecular Formula C20H22Na2O4 Melting Point N/A
MSDS N/A Flash Point N/A

 Use of Trans sodium crocetinate


Transcrocetinate disodium, extracted from saffron (Crocus sativus L.), acts as an NMDA receptor antagonist with high affinity.

 Names

Name TRANSCROCETINATE SODIUM
Synonym More Synonyms

 Trans sodium crocetinate Biological Activity

Description Transcrocetinate disodium, extracted from saffron (Crocus sativus L.), acts as an NMDA receptor antagonist with high affinity.
Related Catalog
Target

NMDA receptor[1]

In Vitro Transcrocetinate (Transcrocetin, trans-Crocetin), a saffron metabolite originating from the crocin apocarotenoids, has been shown to exert strong NMDA receptor affinity and is thought to be responsible for the CNS activity of saffron.To ensure unchanged viability of Caco-2 cells throughout the transport experiments, cellular mitochondrial dehydrogenase activity of Caco-2 cells is measured by MTT assay after a 24 h incubation period with the test compounds: Hydroalcoholic saffron extract saffron extract (SE, 0.5-1 mg/mL) and crocin-1 (250-1000 µM) reveal no negative significant changes in cellular viability. Transcrocetinate at 10 µM level does not change viability while higher concentrations (40-160 µM) reduces significantly cellular viability[1].
Cell Assay Cytotoxicity of test compounds is determined by MTT assay using Caco-2 cells in 96 well plates at a density of 20.000 cells per well in 200 µl FBS-free medium, grown for 96 h and followed by 24 h contact time with the test compounds (100 µL of serum-free media containing SE 0.5, 1, and 2 mg/mL; trans-crocin-1 250, 500, and 1000 µM; Transcrocetinate 10, 40, 80, and 160 µM) and incubation at 37°C/5% CO2. The incubation solutions are aspirated, each well is washed twice with 150 µL of PBS and 50 µL of MTT solution are added (2.5 mg/mL in PBS). Supernatants are discarded and the formed formazan is dissolved in 50 µL of DMSO. The absorption of the resulting solution is determined at λ=492 nm against reference wavelength λ=690 nm[1].
References

[1]. Lautenschläger M, et al. Intestinal formation of trans-Crocetin from saffron extract (Crocus sativus L.) and in vitro permeation through intestinal and blood brain barrier. Phytomedicine. 2015 Jan 15;22(1):36-44.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Molecular Formula C20H22Na2O4
Molecular Weight 372.366
Exact Mass 372.131348
Storage condition 2-8℃

 Synonyms

Disodium (all-E)-2,6,11,15-tetramethylhexadecahepta-2,4,6,8,10,12,14-enedioate
MFCD22572782
TSC
2,4,6,8,10,12,14-Hexadecaheptaenedioic acid, 2,6,11,15-tetramethyl-, sodium salt, (2E,4E,6E,8E,10E,12E,14E)- (1:2)
TRANSCROCETINATE SODIUM
Disodium (2E,4E,6E,8E,10E,12E,14E)-2,6,11,15-tetramethyl-2,4,6,8,10,12,14-hexadecaheptaenedioate
YP57637WMX