Bardoxolone Methyl

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 20:02:57

Bardoxolone Methyl Structure
Bardoxolone Methyl structure
Common Name Bardoxolone Methyl
CAS Number 218600-53-4 Molecular Weight 505.688
Density 1.2±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 600.8±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C32H43NO4 Melting Point 215-223 °C
MSDS USA Flash Point 256.5±21.7 °C

 Use of Bardoxolone Methyl


Bardoxolone is a synthetic triterpenoid compound with potential antineoplastic and anti-inflammatory activities, acting as an activator of the Nrf2 pathway and an inhibitor of the NF-κB pathway.

 Names

Name methyl (4aS,6aR,6bS,8aR,12aS,14bS)-11-cyano-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-10,14-dioxo-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,14a,14b-decahydropicene-4a-carboxylate
Synonym More Synonyms

 Bardoxolone Methyl Biological Activity

Description Bardoxolone is a synthetic triterpenoid compound with potential antineoplastic and anti-inflammatory activities, acting as an activator of the Nrf2 pathway and an inhibitor of the NF-κB pathway.
Related Catalog
Target

Nrf2[1]

In Vivo Bardoxolone Methyl (30 mg/kg, p.o.) decreases renal expression of megalin but not cubilin, increases creatinine clearance and urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratios, and induces Nrf2 cytoprotective targets in cynomolgus monkeys[1]. Bardoxolone Methyl could induce overall favorable effects on the heart via its improvement in eGFR in both animal models and clinical trials[2].
Kinase Assay Kidney tissue from the 28-day monkey study is snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen, and stored at -80°C until analysis. Kidney tissue is homogenized at 250 mg tissue/mL ice cold PBS (pH 7.2), containing 2 mM ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA). Homogenates are then centrifuged at 10,000 x g for 10 minutes at 4°C. The supernatants are collected and stored at -80°C until analysis. Protein concentrations of tissue homogenates are determined using the Bicinchoninic Acid (BCA) Protein Assay Kit from Pierce Biotechnology. NQO1 enzyme activity is determined by quantifying the rate of reduction of 2,6-dichlorophenol-indophenol (DCPIP). Gsr enzyme activity is determined using a commercially available kit. All enzyme activities are normalized to protein and presented as fold vehicle control.
Animal Admin Two separate in-life studies are conducted in cynomolgus monkeys. In one study, cynomolgus monkeys (n=9/gender/dose group) are administered amorphous bardoxolone methyl by oral gavage, using sesame oil as the vehicle, at 5, 30, and 300 mg/kg once daily for 12 months in a GLP environment. Observations for morbidity, mortality, injury, and the availability of food and water are conducted twice daily for all animals. Clinical observations and body weights are conducted and recorded weekly. Weight data are analyzed by calculating the area under the weight versus time curve using the linear trapezoidal method. Blood samples for clinical chemistry evaluations are collected from all animals pretest and from all animals prior to interim (6-month) and terminal (12-month) necropsies. An additional group of monkeys for each dose group are allowed to recover for 4 weeks.
References

[1]. Reisman SA, et al. Bardoxolone Methyl Decreases Megalin and Activates Nrf2 in the Kidney. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2012 Aug 2.

[2]. McCullough PA, et al. Cardiac and renal function in patients with type 2 diabetes who have chronic kidney disease: potential effects of bardoxolone methyl. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2012;6:141-9.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 600.8±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 215-223 °C
Molecular Formula C32H43NO4
Molecular Weight 505.688
Flash Point 256.5±21.7 °C
Exact Mass 505.319214
PSA 84.23000
LogP 6.22
Vapour Pressure 0.0±1.7 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.559
Storage condition -20 °C

 Safety Information

RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
HS Code 2926909090

 Synthetic Route

 Customs

HS Code 2926909090
Summary HS:2926909090 other nitrile-function compounds VAT:17.0% Tax rebate rate:9.0% Supervision conditions:none MFN tariff:6.5% General tariff:30.0%

 Synonyms

Methyl 2-cyano-3,12-dioxooleana-1,9(11)-dien-28-oate
2-cyano-3,12-dioxoolean-1,9(11)-dien-28-oic acid methyl ester
2-Cyano-3-(2-thienyl)thioacrylamide
Bardoxolone (methyl)
2-cyano-3-(thiophen-2-yl)thioacrylamide
2-cyano-3,12-dioxooleane-1,9(11)-dien-28-oic acid methyl ester
Oleana-1,9(11)-dien-28-oic acid, 2-cyano-3,12-dioxo-, methyl ester
Bardoxolone methyl
Propenethiamide,2-cyano-3-(2-thienyl)
2-cyano-3,12-dioxooleana-1,9(11)-dien-28-acid methyl ester
2-cyano-3-(2-thienyl)-2-propenethioamide
2-cyano-3,12-dioxoolean-1,9-dien-28-oic acid,methyl ester
(2E)-2-Cyano-3-(2-thienyl)-2-propenethioamide
Bardoxolone methyl ester
(E)-2-cyano-3-thiophen-2-yl-thioacrylamide
2-cyano-3-thien-2-ylprop-2-enethioamide
RTA-402
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