aplyronine A

Modify Date: 2025-08-25 14:33:22

aplyronine A Structure
aplyronine A structure
Common Name aplyronine A
CAS Number 151923-84-1 Molecular Weight 1076.44000
Density 1.09g/cm3 Boiling Point 988.8ºC at 760mmHg
Molecular Formula C59H101N3O14 Melting Point N/A
MSDS N/A Flash Point 551.8ºC

 Use of aplyronine A


Aplyronine A is a specific actin-depolymerizing agent. Aplyronine A has antitumor and apoptosis effect. Aplyronine A can be used for the research of cancer and muscle contraction, cell motility and cell division[1].

 Names

Name DL-Serine, N,N,O-trimethyl-, 24-[8-(acetyloxy)- 6-[2-(dimethylamino)-1-oxopropoxy]- 11-(formylmethylamino)-2-hydroxy- 1,3,7,9-tetramethyl-10-undecenyl]- 10-hydroxy-14,20-dimethoxy- 9,11,15,18-tetramethyl-2-oxooxacyclotetracosa- 3,5,15,21-tetraen-8-yl este
Synonym More Synonyms

 aplyronine A Biological Activity

Description Aplyronine A is a specific actin-depolymerizing agent. Aplyronine A has antitumor and apoptosis effect. Aplyronine A can be used for the research of cancer and muscle contraction, cell motility and cell division[1].
Related Catalog
Target

IC50: 0.01 nM (HeLa S3 cells)[1]. EC50: 1.3 μM (F-actin)[1]

In Vitro Aplyronine A (compound 1) has cytotoxicity against HeLa S3 cells with IC50 value of 0.01 nM[1]. Aplyronine A depolymerizes fibrous actin (F-actin) and inhibits the polymerization of actin with an EC50 value of 1.3 μM in vitro actin-depolymerizing assay[1]. Aplyronine A (0-1 μM, 0-2 h) causes prominent caspase-dependent apoptosis in human epithelial carcinoma HeLa S3 cells[1]. Aplyronine A (100 nM, 24 h) causes malfunction of cell adhesion and dephosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase with apoptosis[1]. Western Blot Analysis[1] Cell Line: HeLa S3 cells Concentration: 0-1 μM Incubation Time: 0-2 h Result: Induced the dephosphorylation of FAK in HeLa S3 cells. Apoptosis Analysis[1] Cell Line: HeLa S3 cells Concentration: 100 nM Incubation Time: 24 h Result: Significantly reduced cellular viabilities in tumor cells and significant activation of caspase 3 in HeLa S3 cells.
In Vivo Aplyronine A (0.08 mg/kg) exhibits remarkable antitumor activities in vivo against P388 murine leukemia cells[1].
References

[1]. Masaki Kita, et al. Fluorescent aplyronine a: intracellular accumulation and disassembly of actin cytoskeleton in tumor cells. Chembiochem. 2012 Aug 13;13(12):1754-8, 1702.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.09g/cm3
Boiling Point 988.8ºC at 760mmHg
Molecular Formula C59H101N3O14
Molecular Weight 1076.44000
Flash Point 551.8ºC
Exact Mass 1075.73000
PSA 200.14000
LogP 8.37180
Vapour Pressure 0mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.524

 Synonyms

aplyronine A
Serine,N,N,o-trimethyl-,(3E,5E,8R,9S,10R,11R,14S,15E,18R,20R,21E,24S)-24-((1S,2S,3S,6R,7S,8R,9R,10E)-8-(acetyloxy)-6-((2S)-2-(dimethylamino)-1-oxopropoxy)-11-(formylmethylamino)-2-hydroxy-1,3,7,9-tetramethyl-10-undecenyl)-10-hydroxy-14,20-dimethoxy-9,11,15,18-tetramethyl-2-oxooxacyclotetracosa-3,5,15,21-tetraen-8-yl ester
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