Quinalphos

Modify Date: 2024-01-03 16:20:53

Quinalphos Structure
Quinalphos structure
Common Name Quinalphos
CAS Number 13593-03-8 Molecular Weight 298.298
Density 1.3±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 387.0±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C12H15N2O3PS Melting Point 31-32ºC
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 187.9±28.7 °C
Symbol GHS05 GHS06 GHS09
GHS05, GHS06, GHS09
Signal Word Danger

 Names

Name quinalphos
Synonym More Synonyms

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 387.0±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 31-32ºC
Molecular Formula C12H15N2O3PS
Molecular Weight 298.298
Flash Point 187.9±28.7 °C
Exact Mass 298.054108
PSA 95.37000
LogP 3.53
Vapour Pressure 0.0±0.9 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.604

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
TF6125000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Phosphorothioic acid, O,O-diethyl O-(2-quinoxalinyl) ester
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
13593-03-8
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
0754823
LAST UPDATED :
199710
DATA ITEMS CITED :
34
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C12-H15-N2-O3-P-S
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
298.32
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T66 BN ENJ COPS&O2&O2

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Standard Draize test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration into the eye
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
26 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
175 mg/m3
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
300 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
39 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
55 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
74500 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - chromodacryorrhea Behavioral - muscle contraction or spasticity Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - true cholinesterase
TYPE OF TEST :
LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
330 mg/m3/4H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
34 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
56 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
100 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - cat
DOSE/DURATION :
75 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - chromodacryorrhea Behavioral - muscle contraction or spasticity Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - true cholinesterase
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
50 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - chromodacryorrhea Behavioral - muscle contraction or spasticity Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - true cholinesterase
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
250 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - chromodacryorrhea Behavioral - muscle contraction or spasticity Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - true cholinesterase
TYPE OF TEST :
LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - hamster
DOSE/DURATION :
600 mg/m3/4H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Parenteral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Bird - pigeon
DOSE/DURATION :
10500 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Bird - chicken
DOSE/DURATION :
20 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Bird - chicken
DOSE/DURATION :
25 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Parenteral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Bird - chicken
DOSE/DURATION :
10250 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - gerbil
DOSE/DURATION :
11910 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - bronchiolar constriction Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - domestic
DOSE/DURATION :
8500 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - spastic paralysis with or without sensory change Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Gastrointestinal - changes in structure or function of salivary glands
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
10800 mg/kg/90D-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - true cholinesterase
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
557 mg/kg/60D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Related to Chronic Data - death
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
60 mg/kg/30D-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Brain and Coverings - changes in brain weight Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight Related to Chronic Data - changes in ovarian weight
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
22500 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 6-20 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
7500 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 6-20 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Maternal Effects - other effects
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
DOSE :
6500 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
male 26 day(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct Reproductive - Paternal Effects - prostate, seminal vesicle, Cowper's gland, accessory glands Reproductive - Paternal Effects - other effects on male
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
DOSE :
6500 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
male 26 day(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Paternal Effects - other effects on male Endocrine - changes in luteinizing hormone Endocrine - androgenic
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
DOSE :
15 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
male 1 day(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct
TYPE OF TEST :
Micronucleus test
TYPE OF TEST :
Cytogenetic analysis

MUTATION DATA

TEST SYSTEM :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
5 mg/kg
REFERENCE :
FCTOD7 Food and Chemical Toxicology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.20- 1982- Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,115,1991

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS05 GHS06 GHS09
GHS05, GHS06, GHS09
Signal Word Danger
Hazard Statements H300 + H330-H311-H318-H410
Precautionary Statements Missing Phrase - N15.00950417-P280-P302 + P352 + P312-P304 + P340 + P310-P305 + P351 + P338 + P310
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields;Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US);type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
Hazard Codes T: Toxic;N: Dangerous for the environment;Xn: Harmful;F: Flammable;
Risk Phrases R21
Safety Phrases S22-S36/37-S45-S60-S61-S26
RIDADR 2783
RTECS TF6125000
Packaging Group II
Hazard Class 6.1(a)
HS Code 2933990011

 Synthetic Route

~95%

Quinalphos Structure

Quinalphos

CAS#:13593-03-8

Literature: Ge, Xin; Qian, Chao; Chen, Xinzhi Phosphorus, Sulfur and Silicon and the Related Elements, 2013 , vol. 188, # 6 p. 739 - 744

~66%

Quinalphos Structure

Quinalphos

CAS#:13593-03-8

Literature: Ramadas; Janarthanan; Meera Rani Organic Preparations and Procedures International, 1998 , vol. 30, # 4 p. 469 - 472

 Customs

HS Code 2933990011
Summary 2933990011 o,o-diethyl o-quinoxalin-2-yl phosphorothioate。supervision conditions:s(import or export registration certificate for pesticides)。VAT:17.0%。tax rebate rate:9.0%。MFN tarrif:6.5%。general tariff:20.0%

 Articles27

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J. Chromatogr. A. 1377 , 27-34, (2015)

A new sample preparation technique named as fast agitated directly suspended droplet microextraction (FA-DSDME) was proposed as an improved version of directly suspended droplet microextraction (DSDME...

Variation in effects of four OP insecticides on photosynthetic pigment fluorescence of Chlorella vulgaris Beij.

Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 80 , 111-7, (2012)

Effects of the insecticides quinalphos, chlorfenvinphos, dimethoate and phorate on photosystem activity of Chlorella vulgaris were investigated by different chlorophyll fluorescence measurements. Expo...

Performance of clinical scoring systems in acute organophosphate poisoning.

Clin. Toxicol. (Phila.) 51(9) , 850-4, (2013)

Clinical scoring systems are used to predict mortality rate in hospitalized patients. Their utility in organophosphate (OP) poisoning has not been well studied.In this retrospective study of 396 patie...

 Synonyms

Guinalphos
diethylquinalphione
MFCD00078719
EINECS 237-031-6
O,O-Diethyl O-(2-quinoxalinyl) thiophosphate
Quinalphos
Diethquinalphion
O,O-Diethyl O-2-quinoxalinyl phosphorothioate
O,O-Diethyl O-(quinoxalin-2-yl) thiophosphate
diethoxy-quinoxalin-2-yloxy-sulfanylidene-λ<sup>5</sup>-phosphane
O,O-Diethyl O-quinoxalin-2-yl phosphorothioate
chinalphos
Phosphorothioic acid, O,O-diethyl O-2-quinoxalinyl ester
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