Name | Namitecan |
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Synonyms |
(4S)-11-((E)-((2-Aminoethoxy)imino)methyl)-4-ethyl-4-hydroxy-1,12-dihydro-14H-pyrano(3',4':6,7)indolizino(1,2-b)quinoline-3,14(4H)-dione
UNII-X34Z8N66T3 |
Description | Namitecan is a potent topoisomerase I inhibitor, with antitumor property. |
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Related Catalog | |
Target |
Topoisomerase I |
In Vitro | Namitecan and cetuximab cooperate in inhibiting EGFR expression. Namitecan induces a dose-dependent decrease in EGFR expression in the different cell lines[1]. ST1968 induces a comparable level of apoptosis in A431 and A431/TPT cells with IC50 of 0.21 and 0.29 μM[2]. |
In Vivo | Namitecan (10 mg/kg) in combination with cetuximab (1 mg/mouse) induces synergistic antitumor effects in SCC models as a function of EGFR gene copy number[1]. ST1968 (25 mg/kg) causes acceptable body weight loss and no toxic deaths. ST1968 produces a 100% complete response rate in the mice bearing the A431 tumor, and retains a relevant activity in the topotecan-resistant tumor[2]. |
Cell Assay | The antiproliferative activity is evaluated after 72 hours of drug exposure by cell counting. Drug concentrations able to inhibit cell proliferation by 50% (IC50) and 20% (IC20) are calculated from dose-response curves. |
Animal Admin | To generate tumor xenografts, exponentially growing cells (A431 and A431/topotecan, 107 cells/mouse; SiHa 2.5 × 107 cells/mouse, Caski 107 cells/mouse) are s.c. injected into the mice flanks. For antitumor activity studies, groups of four/five mice bearing tumor implanted in both flanks are used. Tumor fragments are implanted on day 0, and tumor growth is followed by biweekly measurements of tumor diameters with a Vernier caliper. Tumor volume (TV) is calculated according to the formula TV (mm3) = d2 × D/2, in which d and D are the shortest and the longest diameter, respectively. Treatment starts 5 to 13 days after implant, when the tumors are just palpable, but established (TV = 80-90 mm3). Namitecan, irinotecan, and cetuximab are administered every fourth day for four times. Cetuximab is given 1 hour after each administration of the camptothecin. |
References |
Molecular Formula | C23H22N4O5 |
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Molecular Weight | 434.44500 |
Exact Mass | 434.15900 |
PSA | 129.03000 |
LogP | 2.08910 |
Storage condition | 2-8℃ |