| Name | 2-[4-[3-(4-acetyl-3-hydroxy-2-propylphenoxy)propoxy]phenoxy]acetic acid |
|---|---|
| Synonyms |
Acetic acid, 2-[4-[3-(4-acetyl-3-hydroxy-2-propylphenoxy)propoxy]phenoxy]-
{4-[3-(4-Acetyl-3-hydroxy-2-propylphenoxy)propoxy]phenoxy}acetic acid l-165,041 L-165041 |
| Description | L-165041 is a cell permeable PPARδ agonist, with Kis of 6 nM and appr 730 nM for PPARδ and PPARγ, respectively, and induces adipocyte differentiation in NIH-PPARδ cells. |
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| Related Catalog | |
| Target |
PPARδ:6 nM (Ki) PPARγ:730 nM (Ki) |
| In Vitro | L-165041 is a PPARδ agonist, with Kis of 6 nM and appr 730 nM for PPARδ and PPARγ, respectively[1]. L-165041 (1 or 5 µM) inhibits VEGF-induced endothelial cells (ECs) proliferation and migration. L-165041 negatively affects cell cycle progression in VEGF-activated human umbilical vein ECs (HUVECs). L-165041 (10 µM)inhibits PPARδ-independent, VEGF-induced angiogenesis[2]. PPARδ ligand L-165041 inhibits PDGF-induced rVSMC proliferation and migration. With 1 h of L-165041 pretreatment, PDGF-induced cellular migration is inhibited. L-165041 (10 μM) significantly suppresses S phase transition induced by PDGF[4]. |
| In Vivo | L-165041 (5 mg/kg/day, i.p.) significantly lowers the formation of lipid droplets in mice. L-165041 markedly reduces the level of both the hepatic cholesterol and triglycerides in mice. L-165041 increases mRNA expression levels of PPARδ compared to the vehicle group. Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) expression in L-165041-treated mice is significantly higher than that in the vehicle group[3]. |
| Cell Assay | Human umbilical vein ECs (HUVECs) are cultured in EGM-2. Subconfluent HUVECs are made quiescent by serum starvation [EBM-2 containing 0.1% fetal bovine serum (FBS)] for 4 h. The cells are pretreated with the PPARδ ligand L-165041 or GW501516 for 6 h followed by VEGF (10 ng/mL) induction[2]. |
| Animal Admin | LDLR−/− mice are divided into vehicle (0.1 N NaOH) and L-165041 (5 mg/kg/day) group (9 animals in each group). LDLR−/− mice receive either NaOH or L-165041 via daily intraperitoneal injection (i.p.) for 16 weeks with the Western diet. Body weight is measured once a week and the blood samples for a serum parameter analysis are collected using an eye-bleeding method every 4 weeks. At the end of the experiment, LDLR−/− mice are fasted for 24 h before sacrificed and the liver samples are either fixed in formalin or frozen at −70°C for further analysis. All animals are housed in polycarbonate cages in a room with a 12-h light/12-h dark cycle, and maintained at a constant temperature of 22°C[3]. |
| References |
| Density | 1.2±0.1 g/cm3 |
|---|---|
| Boiling Point | 600.8±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
| Melting Point | 127-128ºC(lit.) |
| Molecular Formula | C22H26O7 |
| Molecular Weight | 402.438 |
| Flash Point | 206.5±25.0 °C |
| Exact Mass | 402.167847 |
| PSA | 102.29000 |
| LogP | 4.98 |
| Vapour Pressure | 0.0±1.8 mmHg at 25°C |
| Index of Refraction | 1.566 |
| Personal Protective Equipment | Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter |
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| RIDADR | NONH for all modes of transport |
| WGK Germany | 3 |
| HS Code | 2918990090 |
| HS Code | 2918990090 |
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| Summary | 2918990090. other carboxylic acids with additional oxygen function and their anhydrides, halides, peroxides and peroxyacids; their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:30.0% |