103404-51-9

103404-51-9 structure

Name: DL-β-Hydroxybutyryl coenzyme A lithium
Chemical Name: DL-β-Hydroxybutyryl coenzyme A lithium salt
CAS Number: 103404-51-9
Molecular Formula: C₂₅H₄₁LiN₇O₁₈P₃S
Molecular Weight: 859.55600
Catalog: Research Areas Metabolic Disease
Create Date: 2016-06-14 02:13:50
Modify Date: 2025-08-26 00:29:23
DL-β-Hydroxybutyryl coenzyme A lithium is an intermediate in the fermentation of butyric acid and the metabolism of lysine and tryptophan, and is produced from β-hydroxybutyric acid by short-chain-CoA synthase[1][2].

Name	DL-β-Hydroxybutyryl coenzyme A lithium salt
Synonyms	S-[2-[3-[[4-[[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-phosphonooxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl]amino]propanoylamino]ethyl] 3-hydroxybutanethioate,lithium

Description	DL-β-Hydroxybutyryl coenzyme A lithium is an intermediate in the fermentation of butyric acid and the metabolism of lysine and tryptophan, and is produced from β-hydroxybutyric acid by short-chain-CoA synthase[1][2].
Related Catalog	Research Areas >> Metabolic Disease
In Vitro	DL-β-Hydroxybutyryl coenzyme A lithium (β-Hydroxybutyryl-CoA) can be produced as an intermediate metabolite via the mitochondrial pathway, where impaired mitochondrial function in cancer cells leads to the accumulation of it. At the same time, DL-β-Hydroxybutyryl coenzyme A lithium can also be produced via the fatty acid β-oxidation, which is accelerated by starvation and fasting, leading to the accumulation of it and thus to diseases caused by certain metabolic adaptations[1]. DL-β-Hydroxybutyryl coenzyme A lithium (β-Hydroxybutyryl-CoA) can act as a cofactor for lysine β-hydroxybutyrylation (Kbhb), with elevated levels of histone Kbhb in a streptozotocin (STZ)-induced type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) mouse model[2].
References	[1]. Kevin B Koronowski, et al. Ketogenesis impact on liver metabolism revealed by proteomics of lysine β-hydroxybutyrylation. Cell Rep. 2021 Aug 3;36(5):109487. [2]. Zhongyu Xie, et al. Metabolic Regulation of Gene Expression by Histone Lysine β-Hydroxybutyrylation. Mol Cell. 2016 Apr 21;62(2):194-206.

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