Foscarnet sodium

Names

[ Name ]:
Foscarnet sodium

[Synonym ]:
Phosphoranecarboxylic acid, 1,1-dihydroxy-, oxide, sodium salt (1:3)
Trisodium dioxidophosphinecarboxylate oxide
Foscanet sodium
Triapten
Foscarnet sodium
phosphoranecarboxylic acid, dihydroxy-, oxide, trisodium salt
foscarnet sodim
MFCD00013973
trisodium dioxidophosphanecarboxylate oxide
SODIUM FOSCARNET
Phenytion Sodium
Foscavir
trisodium phosphonoformate
FOSCARNET TRISODIUM SALT
phosphonoformate sodium salt

Biological Activity

[Description]:

Foscarnet sodium (Trisodium phosphonoformate) is a viral DNA polymerase activity inhibitor, leading to reversible suppression of viral replication. Foscarnet sodium is an antiherpesvirus agent used in cytomegalovirus retinitis[1][2][3].

[Related Catalog]:

Research Areas >> Infection

Signaling Pathways >> Cell Cycle/DNA Damage >> DNA/RNA Synthesis

[In Vitro]

Foscarnet sodium (Trisodium phosphonoformate) inhibits Influenza A Victoria (IC50=29 μM), Influenza B HK (IC50=61 μM), and Avian myeloblastosis virus (IC50=5-8 μM),HSV-1, several strains (IC50=0.4-3.5 μM)[2].

[References]

[1]. Manischewitz JF, et al. Synergistic effect of ganciclovir and foscarnet on cytomegalovirus replication in vitro.Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1990 Feb;34(2):373-5.

[2]. Oberg B, et al. Antiviral effects of phosphonoformate (PFA, foscarnet sodium).Pharmacol Ther. 1982;19(3):387-415.

[3]. Hakki M, et al. Moving Past Ganciclovir and Foscarnet: Advances in CMV Therapy.Curr Hematol Malig Rep. 2020 Jan 24.

Chemical & Physical Properties

[ Boiling Point ]:
270-272°C

[ Melting Point ]:
62-65 °C(lit.)

[ Molecular Formula ]:
CNa₃O₅P

[ Molecular Weight ]:
191.951

[ Flash Point ]:
270-272°C

[ Exact Mass ]:
191.917648

[ PSA ]:
113.13000

[ Storage condition ]:
-20℃

Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: SY8200000

CHEMICAL NAME :: Phosphinecarboxylic acid, dihydroxy-, oxide, trisodium salt

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 63585-09-1

LAST UPDATED :: 198910

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 2

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C-O5-P.3Na

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 191.95

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human - woman

DOSE/DURATION :: 2400 mg/kg/6D-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis)

REFERENCE :: LANCAO Lancet. (7 Adam St., London WC2N 6AD, UK) V.1- 1823- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,216,1987

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 384 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: USXXAM United States Patent Document. (U.S. Patent Office, Box 9, Washington, DC 20231) Volume(issue)/page/year: #4215113

Safety Information

[ Hazard Codes ]:
Xi

[ Risk Phrases ]:
R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin .

[ Safety Phrases ]:
S26-S36

[ RIDADR ]:
UN 2811 6.1/PG 3

[ WGK Germany ]:
3

[ Packaging Group ]:
II

[ HS Code ]:
2942000000

Synthetic Route

Click to get detail synthetic route

Precursor & DownStream

Precursor

DownStream

Customs

[ HS Code ]: 2942000000