Aplaviroc

Aplaviroc, a SDP derivative, is a CCR5 antagonist, with IC50s of 0.1-0.4 nM for HIV-1Ba-L, HIV-1JRFL and HIV-1MOKW.

Signaling Pathways >> GPCR/G Protein >> CCR

Signaling Pathways >> Immunology/Inflammation >> CCR

Signaling Pathways >> Anti-infection >> HIV

Research Areas >> Infection

HIV-1Ba-L:0.4 nM (IC50)

HIV-1JRFL:0.1 nM (IC50)

HIV-1MOKW:0.2 nM (IC50)

CCR5

Aplaviroc (AK602) is identified as the most potent agent among newly designed and synthesized SDP derivatives. Aplaviroc exerts potent activity against three wild-type R5 HIV-1 strains (HIV-1Ba-L, HIV-1JRFL and HIV-1MOKW) with IC50 values of 0.1 to 0.4 nM. It is of note that Aplaviroc is substantially more potent than two previously published CCR5 inhibitors, E921/TAK-779 and AK671/SCH-C. The activity of Aplaviroc’s anti-HIV-1 is limited and similar to that seen for zidovudine. Moreover, Aplaviroc suppresses the infectivity and replication of two HIV-1MDR variants, HIV-1MM and HIV-1JSL, at extremely low concentrations (IC50 values of 0.4 to 0.6 nM), while these two R5 HIV-1 variants are less susceptible to zidovudine, nelfinavir, and saquinavir. Aplaviroc binds to CCR5 with high affinity. The Kd values thus determined for Aplaviroc, E913, E921/TAK-779, and AK671/SCH-C are 2.9±1.0, 111.7±3.5, 32.2±9.6, and 16.0±1.5 nM, respectively. Aplaviroc potently blocks rgp120/sCD4 binding to CCR5 with an IC50 value of 2.7 nM. These results suggest that the potent activity of Aplaviroc against R5 HIV-1 stems from its binding to ECL2B and/or its vicinity with high affinity, resulting in inhibition of gp120/CD4 binding to CCR5[1].

[1]. Maeda K, et al. Spirodiketopiperazine-based CCR5 inhibitor which preserves CC-chemokine/CCR5 interactions and exerts potent activity against R5 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in vitro. J Virol. 2004 Aug;78(16):8654-62.

INCB3344 | Cenicriviroc | INCB8761(PF-4136309) | RS504393 | Ebselen | Triciribine | Raltegravir (potassium salt) | RS-102895 hydrochloride | Tipranavir | BX 471 | DELAVIRDINE MESYLATE | Bictegravir | TAK-779 | Betulinic acid | Vercirnon