Dalcetrapib

Dalcetrapib (JTT-705; RO-4607381) is a rhCETP inhibitor with IC50 of 0.2 μM that increases the plasma HDL cholesterol. IC50 value: 0.2 uM [1]Target: CETPin vitro: Dalcetrapib modulates CETP activity. Dalcetrapib induces a conformational change in CETP, when added to human plasma. CETP-induced pre-β-HDL formation in human plasma is unchanged by Dalcetrapib ≤3 μM and increased at 10 μM. Dalcetrapib statistically and significantly increases pre-β-HDL formation [1]. Dalcetrapib achieves 50% inhibition of CETP activity in human plasma at a concentration of 9 μM [2]. Dalcetrapib inhibits the CETP activity of media in HepG2 in a dose-dependent manner [3].in vivo: Treatment with Dalcetrapib leads to significant increases in HDL-C levels. In hamsters injected with [3H]cholesterol-labeled autologous macrophages Dalcetrapib significantly increases fecal elimination of both [3H]neutral sterols and [3H]bile acids. Dalcetrapib increases plasma HDL-[3H]cholesterol [1]. Dalcetrapib has 95% inhibition of CETP activity in male Japanese white rabbits at an oral dose of 30 mg/kg. Dalcetrapib increases the plasma HDL cholesterol level by 27% and 54%, respectively, when given at oral doses of 30 mg/kg or 100 mg/kg once a day for 3 days to male Japanese white rabbits [2].

Signaling Pathways >> Metabolic Enzyme/Protease >> CETP

Research Areas >> Cardiovascular Disease

[1]. Niesor EJ, et al. Modulating cholesteryl ester transfer protein activity maintains efficient pre-β-HDL formation and increases reverse cholesterol transport. J Lipid Res. 2010, 51(12), 3443-3454.

[2]. Shinkai H, et al. J Med Chem. bis(2-(Acylamino)phenyl) disulfides, 2-(acylamino)benzenethiols, and S-(2-(acylamino)phenyl) alkanethioates as novel inhibitors of cholesteryl ester transfer protein. 2000, 43(19), 3566-3572.

[3]. Huang Z, et al. Dual effects on HDL metabolism by cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibition in HepG2 cells. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2003, 284(6), E1210-E1219.

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