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KU14R

Names

[ CAS No. ]:
189224-48-4

[ Name ]:
KU14R

[Synonym ]:
cs-1007
1H-Imidazole, 2-(2-ethyl-2,3-dihydro-2-benzofuranyl)-
hms3267m22
ku14r
2-(2-Ethyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-1H-imidazole

Biological Activity

[Description]:

KU14R is a new I(3)-R antagonist, which selectively blocks the insulin secretory response to imidazolines.IC50 Value:Target: Insulin ReceptorA new I(3)-R antagonist, KU14R (2 (2-ethyl 2,3-dihydro-2-benzofuranyl)-2-imidazole), which selectively blocks the insulin secretory response to imidazolines. KU14R partially attenuated responses to Imidazole-4-acetic acid-ribotide (IAA-RP). The effects of KU14R on stimulus secretion-coupling in normal mouse islets and beta cells was compared by measuring KATP channel activity, plasma membrane potential, cytosolic calcium concentration ([Ca2+]c) and dynamic insulin secretion. In the presence of 10 mmol/l but not of 5 mmol/l glucose, KU14R (30, 100 or 300 micromol/l) was ineffective. KATP channel was blocked by KU14R (IC50 31.9 micromol/l, Hill slope -1.5). KU14R does not act as an antagonist of either efaroxan or S22068 at an imidazoline site in vivo.

[Related Catalog]:

Signaling Pathways >> Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK >> Insulin Receptor
Research Areas >> Metabolic Disease

[References]

[1]. Bozdagi O, Wang XB, Martinelli GP, et al. Imidazoleacetic acid-ribotide induces depression of synaptic responses in hippocampus through activation of imidazoline receptors. J Neurophysiol. 2011,105(3):1266-75.

[2]. Bleck C, Wienbergen A, Rustenbeck I. Essential role of the imidazoline moiety in the insulinotropic effect but not the KATP channel-blocking effect of imidazolines; a comparison of the effects of efaroxan and its imidazole analogue, KU14R. Diabetologia. 2

[3]. Cooper EJ, Hudson AL, Parker CA, et al. Effects of the beta-carbolines, harmane and pinoline, on insulin secretion from isolated human islets of Langerhans. Eur J Pharmacol. 2003;482(1-3):189-96.

[4]. Mayer G, Taberner PV. Effects of the imidazoline ligands efaroxan and KU14R on blood glucose homeostasis in the mouse. Eur J Pharmacol. 2002;454(1):95-102.

[5]. Susan L.F Chana, Anna L Palletta, John Clewsb. Evidence that the ability of imidazoline compounds to stimulate insulin secretion is not due to interaction with σ receptors. European Journal of Pharmacology. 1997,323( 2-3): 241-244.


[Related Small Molecules]

Insulin(human) | OSI-906(Linsitinib) | Insulin(cattle) | BMS-754807 | NVP-AEW541 | BMS-536924 | NT157 | GSK1838705A | CAY10415 | AGL-2263 | Insulin levels modulator | Kaempferitrin

Chemical & Physical Properties

[ Density]:
1.2±0.1 g/cm3

[ Boiling Point ]:
428.1±34.0 °C at 760 mmHg

[ Melting Point ]:
137-139ºC

[ Molecular Formula ]:
C13H14N2O

[ Molecular Weight ]:
214.263

[ Flash Point ]:
154.4±15.9 °C

[ Exact Mass ]:
214.110611

[ PSA ]:
37.91000

[ LogP ]:
2.10

[ Vapour Pressure ]:
0.0±1.0 mmHg at 25°C

[ Index of Refraction ]:
1.595

[ Storage condition ]:
Store at RT


Related Compounds

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