Virginiamycin

Names

[ Name ]:
Virginiamycin

[Synonym ]:
Lactrol
VirginiamycinnnDISCONTINUED
N-(22-Benzyl-6-ethyl-10,23-dimethyl-5,8,12,15,17,21,24-heptaoxo-13-phenyldocosahydro-12H-pyrido[2,1-f]pyrrolo[2,1-l][1,4,7,10,13,16]oxapentaazacyclononadecin-9-yl)-3-hydroxy-2-pyridinecarboxamide - (12Z,17Z,19Z)-21-hydroxy-10-isopropyl-11,19-dimethyl-9,26-dioxa-3,15,28-triazatricyclo[23.2.1.0]octacosa-1(27),6,12,17,19,25(28)-hexaene-2,8,14,23-tetrone (1:1)
patricin
N-(22-Benzyl-6-ethyl-10,23-dimethyl-5,8,12,15,17,21,24-heptaoxo-13-phenyldocosahydro-12H-pyrido[2,1-f]pyrrolo[2,1-l][1,4,7,10,13,16]oxapentaazacyclononadecin-9-yl)-3-hydroxy-2-pyridinecarboxamide - 21 ;-hydroxy-10-isopropyl-11,19-dimethyl-9,26-dioxa-3,15,28-triazatricyclo[23.2.1.0]octacosa-1(27),6,12,17,19,25(28)-hexaene-2,8,14,23-tetrone (1:1)
eskalinv
skf7988
Livelong
mikamycin
2-Pyridinecarboxamide, N-[6-ethyldocosahydro-10,23-dimethyl-5,8,12,15,17,21,24-heptaoxo-13-phenyl-22-(phenylmethyl)-12H-pyrido[2,1-f]pyrrolo[2,1-l][1,4,7,10,13,16]oxapentaazacyclononadecin-9-yl]-3-hydroxy-, compd. with 8,9,14,15,24,25-hexahydro-14-hydroxy-4,12-dimethyl-3-(1-methylethyl)-3H-21,18-nitrilo-1H,22H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,8,4,19]dioxadiazacyclotetracosine-1,7,16,22(4H,17H)-tetrone (1:1)
stafac500
Stafac
V-max
rp7293

Biological Activity

[Description]:

Virginiamycin complex contains two streptogramin antibiotics, virginiamycin M1 and virginiamycin S1 produced by S. virginiae. As a complex, the two antibiotics act synergistically to irreversibly inhibit protein synthesis in bacteria[1].

[Related Catalog]:

Research Areas >> Infection

[References]

[1]. Parfait R, Cocito C. Lasting damage to bacterial ribosomes by reversibly bound virginiamycin M. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Sep;77(9):5492-6.

Chemical & Physical Properties

[ Melting Point ]:
170-178ºC

[ Molecular Formula ]:
C₇₁H₈₄N₁₀O₁₇

[ Molecular Weight ]:
1349.484

[ Exact Mass ]:
1348.601563

[ PSA ]:
363.76000

[ LogP ]:
4.99230

[ Storage condition ]:
-20℃

Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: ZA4850000

CHEMICAL NAME :: Virginiamycin

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 11006-76-1

LAST UPDATED :: 199707

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 2100 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: 85ERAY "Antibiotics: Origin, Nature, and Properties," Korzyoski, T., et al., eds., Washington, DC, American Soc. for Microbiology, 1978 Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,383,1978

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 450 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: ABANAE Antibiotics Annual. (New York, NY) 1953-60. For publisher information, see AMACCQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,171,1953/1954

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 2500 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: 85ERAY "Antibiotics: Origin, Nature, and Properties," Korzyoski, T., et al., eds., Washington, DC, American Soc. for Microbiology, 1978 Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,383,1978

Related Compounds

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