Propyl acetate

Names

[ CAS No. ]:
109-60-4

[ Name ]:
Propyl acetate

[Synonym ]:
Acetic acid, propyl ester
EINECS 203-686-1
3-Pyridinesulfonamide,5-nitro-N-propyl
n-Propyl ester of acetic acid
N-Propyl 5-nitro-3-pyridinesulfonamide
MFCD00009372
Acetic acid n-propyl ester
n-Propyl ethanoate
Acetic Acid Propyl Ester
n-propyl acetate
UNII-4AWM8C91G6
Acetic acid, n-propyl ester
Propyl acetate
Propyl ethanoate

Chemical & Physical Properties

[ Density]:
0.9±0.1 g/cm3

[ Boiling Point ]:
101.4±3.0 °C at 760 mmHg

[ Melting Point ]:
−95 °C(lit.)

[ Molecular Formula ]:
C₅H₁₀O₂

[ Molecular Weight ]:
102.132

[ Flash Point ]:
12.8±0.0 °C

[ Exact Mass ]:
102.068077

[ PSA ]:
26.30000

[ LogP ]:
1.24

[ Vapour density ]:
3.5 (vs air)

[ Vapour Pressure ]:
35.2±0.2 mmHg at 25°C

[ Index of Refraction ]:
1.387

[ Stability ]:
Stable. Highly flammable. May react violently with oxidizing agents. May form explosive mixtures with air. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, acids, bases.

[ Water Solubility ]:
2g/100 mL (20 ºC)

MSDS

Click to get detail MSDS

Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: AJ3675000

CHEMICAL NAME :: Acetic acid, propyl ester

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 109-60-4

BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :: 1740764

LAST UPDATED :: 199712

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 44

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C5-H10-O2

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 102.15

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :: 3OV1

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: Open irritation test

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration onto the skin

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

REFERENCE :: UCDS** Union Carbide Data Sheet. (Union Carbide Corp., 39 Old Ridgebury Rd., Danbury, CT 06817) Volume(issue)/page/year: 1/25/1965

TYPE OF TEST :: Standard Draize test

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration into the eye

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

REFERENCE :: 85JCAE "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,355,1986 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA **

TYPE OF TEST :: TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human

DOSE/DURATION :: 1000 mg/m3

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - lacrimation Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cough Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes

REFERENCE :: AGGHAR Archiv fuer Gewerbepathologie und Gewerbehygiene. (Berlin, Ger.) V.1-18, 1930-61. For publisher information, see IAEHDW. Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,1,1933

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 9370 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Skin and Appendages - hair

REFERENCE :: FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,327,1964

TYPE OF TEST :: LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 8000 ppm/4H

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) V.19- 1958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,470,1969

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 8300 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Skin and Appendages - hair

REFERENCE :: FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,327,1964

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 1420 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: SCCUR* Shell Chemical Company. Unpublished Report. (2401 Crow Canyon Rd., San Romon, CA 94583) Volume(issue)/page/year: -,8,1961

TYPE OF TEST :: LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - cat

DOSE/DURATION :: 38 gm/m3/5H

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - general anesthetic Gastrointestinal - changes in structure or function of salivary glands Blood - other changes

REFERENCE :: AGGHAR Archiv fuer Gewerbepathologie und Gewerbehygiene. (Berlin, Ger.) V.1-18, 1930-61. For publisher information, see IAEHDW. Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,1,1933

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - cat

DOSE/DURATION :: 3 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity)

REFERENCE :: AGGHAR Archiv fuer Gewerbepathologie und Gewerbehygiene. (Berlin, Ger.) V.1-18, 1930-61. For publisher information, see IAEHDW. Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,1,1933

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: 6640 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: IMSUAI Industrial Medicine and Surgery. (Northbrook, IL) V.18-42, 1949-73. For publisher information, see IOHSA5. Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,31,1972

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration onto the skin

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: >20 mL/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: UCDS** Union Carbide Data Sheet. (Union Carbide Corp., 39 Old Ridgebury Rd., Danbury, CT 06817) Volume(issue)/page/year: 1/25/1965

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - guinea pig

DOSE/DURATION :: 3 gm/kg

REFERENCE :: AGGHAR Archiv fuer Gewerbepathologie und Gewerbehygiene. (Berlin, Ger.) V.1-18, 1930-61. For publisher information, see IAEHDW. Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,1,1933 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-STEL 1040 mg/m3 (250 ppm) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-TWA 835 mg/m3 (200 ppm) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW AMIHAB AMA Archives of Industrial Health. (Chicago, IL) V.11-21, 1955-60. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,28,1960 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 200 ppm (840 mg/m3) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,216,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 200 ppm (840 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 200 ppm (840 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 200 ppm (840 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 200 ppm (840 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 200 ppm (840 mg/m3);STEL 250 ppm (1050 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 200 ppm (835 mg/m3);STEL 250 ppm (1040 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 200 ppm (840 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 200 ppm (840 mg/m3);STEL 250 ppm (1050 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:TWA 200 ppm (840 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 200 ppm (840 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:TWA 200 mg/m3;STEL 600 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-JAPAN:TWA 200 ppm (830 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 200 ppm (840 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 200 ppm (840 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND:TWA 200 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:TWA 200 ppm;STEL 200 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 200 ppm (840 mg/m3);STEL 400 ppm JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 200 ppm (840 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 200 ppm (840 mg/m3);STEL 250 ppm JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO n-PROPYL ACETATE-air:10H TWA 200 ppm;STEL 250 ppm REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 63265 No. of Facilities: 1960 (estimated) No. of Industries: 38 No. of Occupations: 48 No. of Employees: 32970 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 63265 No. of Facilities: 3859 (estimated) No. of Industries: 34 No. of Occupations: 42 No. of Employees: 46856 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 11660 (estimated)

Safety Information

[ Symbol ]:

GHS02, GHS07

[ Signal Word ]:
Danger

[ Hazard Statements ]:
H225-H319-H336

[ Supplemental HS ]:
Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking.

[ Precautionary Statements ]:
P210-P261-P305 + P351 + P338

[ Personal Protective Equipment ]:
Eyeshields;Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US);type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

[ Hazard Codes ]:
F:Flammable

[ Risk Phrases ]:
R11;R36;R66;R67

[ Safety Phrases ]:
S16-S26-S29-S33

[ RIDADR ]:
UN 1276 3/PG 2

[ WGK Germany ]:
1

[ RTECS ]:
AJ3675000

[ Packaging Group ]:
II

[ Hazard Class ]:
3

[ HS Code ]:
2915390090

Synthetic Route

Click to get detail synthetic route

Precursor & DownStream

Precursor

DownStream

Customs

[ HS Code ]: 2915390090

[ Summary ]:
2915390090. esters of acetic acid. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. Supervision conditions:AB(certificate of inspection for goods inward,certificate of inspection for goods outward). MFN tariff:5.5%. General tariff:30.0%

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Related Compounds

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