Synthesis of quinizarin and its derivatives under conditions of microwave activation
…, AD Grigor'ev, NM Dmitrieva, AS Shtol'vin
Index: El'tsov; Sokolova; Grigor'ev; Dmitrieva; Shtol'vin Russian Journal of General Chemistry, 2002 , vol. 72, # 2 p. 255 - 258
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Citation Number: 3
Abstract
Abstract In a microwave field, phthalic anhydride reacts with p-chlorophenol to give 1, 4- dihydroxyanthraquinone (quinizarin) within 10 min. The reaction with 4-chlorophthalic anhydride occurs similarly. Phthalic and chlorophthalic acids can be used instead of anhydrides. 3-Nitrophthalic acid and 3, 4, 5, 6-tetrabromophthalic anhydride do not react with p-chlorophenol under these conditions.
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