Phentolamine

Modify Date: 2026-07-03 12:44:23

Phentolamine Structure
Phentolamine structure
Common Name Phentolamine
CAS Number 50-60-2 Molecular Weight 281.352
Density 1.2±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 551.0±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C17H19N3O Melting Point 177 - 178ºC
MSDS N/A Flash Point 287.0±28.7 °C

 Use of Phentolamine


Phentolamine is a potent, selective and orally active α1 adrenergic and α2 adrenergic receptor antagonist. Phentolamine can be used for the treatment of erectile dysfunction[1][2][3].

Summary: Phentolamine (CAS 50-60-2), molecular formula C17H19N3O, molecular weight 281.352, is a white crystalline powder. For research-use only, not for medical or clinical usage.


 Names

This table lists Chinese names, IUPAC names and various aliases of this chemical substance.

Name phentolamine
Synonym More Synonyms

 Phentolamine Biological Activity

This table contains bioactivity, target information and biological‑assay experimental data of this compound.

Description Phentolamine is a potent, selective and orally active α1 adrenergic and α2 adrenergic receptor antagonist. Phentolamine can be used for the treatment of erectile dysfunction[1][2][3].
Related Catalog
In Vivo Phentolamine (5-20 mg/kg; i.p.) effectively inhibits the seizures elicited by strychnine (2 mg/kg, i.p.) and attenuates the seizure-potentiating effect of DOPS (4 mg/kg, i.p.) in mouse[2]. Phentolamine (1 mg/kg; i.p.) increases insulin secretion by inhibition of b-cell a2A-adrenoceptors in mouse[3]. Animal Model: WT mice[3] Dosage: 1 mg/kg Administration: IP Result: Reduced blood glucose and increased insulin levels.
References

[1]. Goldstein I I. Oral phentolamine: an alpha-1, alpha-2 adrenergic antagonist for the treatment of erectile dysfunction. Int J Impot Res. 2000 Mar;12(S1):S75-S80

[2]. Amabeoku G, et al. Strychnine-induced seizures in mice: the role of noradrenaline. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 1994 Jul;18(4):753-63.

[3]. Fagerholm V, et al. alpha2A-adrenoceptor antagonism increases insulin secretion and synergistically augments the insulinotropic effect of glibenclamide in mice. Br J Pharmacol. 2008 Jul;154(6):1287-96.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

This table shows physicochemical parameters including melting point, boiling point, density, solubility and optical rotation. Missing data is marked as N/A.

Density 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 551.0±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 177 - 178ºC
Molecular Formula C17H19N3O
Molecular Weight 281.352
Flash Point 287.0±28.7 °C
Exact Mass 281.152802
PSA 47.86000
LogP 3.60
Vapour Pressure 0.0±1.5 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.626
InChIKey MRBDMNSDAVCSSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES Cc1ccc(N(CC2=NCCN2)c2cccc(O)c2)cc1
Storage condition -20°C

 Toxicological Information

This table summarizes toxicological test data, acute & chronic toxicity and ecological hazard parameters for this chemical.

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
SL0700000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Phenol, 3-(((4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)methyl)(4-methylphe nyl)amino)-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
50-60-2
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
0272944
LAST UPDATED :
199612
DATA ITEMS CITED :
7
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C17-H19-N3-O
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
281.39
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T5M CN BUTJ B1NR CQ&R D1

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
1 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) V.4- 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 112,319,1957
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
200 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - ptosis Behavioral - tremor Behavioral - ataxia
REFERENCE :
ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,1727,1971
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
35 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) V.4- 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 105,317,1956
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
2 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
CLDND* Compilation of LD50 Values of New Drugs. (J.R. MacDougal, Dept. of National Health and Welfare, Food and Drug Divisions, 35 John St., Ottawa, Ont., Canada)
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
200 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - spastic paralysis with or without sensory change Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
REFERENCE :
SMWOAS Schweizerische Medizinische Wochenschrift. (Schwabe & Co., Steintorst 13, 4010 Basel, Switzerland) V.50- 1920- Volume(issue)/page/year: 81,352,1951
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
28 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression
REFERENCE :
AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) V.4- 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 174,243,1968 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
DOSE :
100 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 8 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina
REFERENCE :
DPTHDL Developmental Pharmacology and Therapeutics. (S. Karger Pub., Inc., 79 Fifth Ave., New York, NY 10003) V.1- 1980- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7(Suppl 1),72,1984

 Safety Information

This table covers safety warnings, protective measures, incompatible substances and disposal guidelines for this compound.

Safety Phrases S26-S36/37/39-S45-S8-S25
RIDADR UN 3264 8/PG 2
WGK Germany 3
Packaging Group II
Hazard Class 8
HS Code 2933290090

 Synthetic Route

This table presents publicly reported synthetic routes, reaction conditions, reactants and product information of the compound.

~%

Phentolamine Structure

Phentolamine

CAS#:50-60-2

Learn More
Literature: CIBA Patent: DE842062 , 1948 ; DRP/DRBP Org.Chem. Full Text Show Details CIBA Patent: US2503059 , 1948 ; Full Text Show Details Urech et al. Helvetica Chimica Acta, 1950 , vol. 33, p. 1386,1403

~%

Phentolamine Structure

Phentolamine

CAS#:50-60-2

Learn More
Literature: CIBA Patent: DE842062 , 1948 ; DRP/DRBP Org.Chem. Full Text Show Details CIBA Patent: US2503059 , 1948 ;

 Precursor & DownStream

This table lists upstream starting materials and downstream derivative products related to this chemical.

Precursor  3

DownStream  0

 Customs

This table shows customs‑related data including HS‑code, tariff and regulatory conditions for import and export.

HS Code 2933290090
Summary 2933290090. other compounds containing an unfused imidazole ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%

 PhentolamineBioassay

View more

This table contains target information, in‑vitro & in‑vivo assay data for this compound.

Name: In vitro inhibitory concentration against radioligand [3H]prazosin binding to alpha-1...
Source: ChEMBL
Target: Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor
External Id: CHEMBL643625
Name: Primary qHTS assay for inhibitors of alpha-synuclein gene (SNCA) expression
Source: NCGC
External Id: SNCA-p-activity-luciferase
Name: Inhibition of [3H]WB-4101 binding to alpha-1-adrenergic receptor from rat cerebral co...
Source: ChEMBL
Target: Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor
External Id: CHEMBL643627
Name: Quantitative High-Throughput drug screen in 47 multiple myeloma cell lines against th...
Source: NCGC
Target: N/A
External Id: s-my-keats_OPM1-m4-1
Name: Quantitative High-Throughput drug screen in 47 multiple myeloma cell lines against th...
Source: NCGC
Target: N/A
External Id: s-my-OC1MY5-m4-1
Name: Increase the activity of the Burkholderia fixLJ 2-component system
Source: ICCB-Longwood/NSRB Screening Facility, Harvard Medical School
Target: Burkholderia multivorans
External Id: HMS1625
Name: Quantitative High-Throughput drug screen in 47 multiple myeloma cell lines against th...
Source: NCGC
Target: N/A
External Id: s-my-KMS_34-m4-1
Name: Quantitative High-Throughput drug screen in 47 multiple myeloma cell lines against th...
Source: NCGC
Target: N/A
External Id: s-my-keats_L363-m4-1
Name: Quantitative High-Throughput drug screen in 47 multiple myeloma cell lines against th...
Source: NCGC
Target: N/A
External Id: s-my-keats_OCIMY7-m4-1
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 Synonyms

This table collects all English aliases, systematic names and CAS‑related synonyms of the compound.

Fentolamin
EINECS 200-053-1
MFCD00242985
2-(N-[m-Hydroxyphenyl]-p-toluidinomethyl)imidazoline
Phentalamine
Regitin
Phenotolamine
3-[(4,5-Dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-ylmethyl)(4-methylphenyl)amino]phenol
Dibasin
Fentolamina
Regitine
Phentolaminum
Phentolamine
3-[N-(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-ylmethyl)-4-methylanilino]phenol
Rogitine

 Phentolamine | FAQ

This section contains frequently‑asked‑questions about this compound, including basic parameters, properties, storage conditions and corresponding answers.

Q: What are the upstream materials of phentolamine?
A: Related upstream materials(CAS) of phentolamine: 61537-49-3;13338-49-3;107-15-3.
Q: What is the SMILES notation of phentolamine?
A: SMILES notation of phentolamine is Cc1ccc(N(CC2=NCCN2)c2cccc(O)c2)cc1.
Q: What is the boiling point of phentolamine?
A: Boiling point of phentolamine is 551.0±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg.
Q: What is the safety information for phentolamine?
A: Safety information for phentolamine: S26-S36/37/39-S45-S8-S25.
Q: What is the CAS number of phentolamine?
A: CAS number of phentolamine is 50-60-2.
Q: What are the uses of phentolamine?
A: Main uses of phentolamine: Phentolamine is a potent, selective and orally active α1 adrenergic and α2 adrenergic receptor antagonist. Phentolamine can be used for the treatment of erectile dysfunction[1][2][3].
Q: What is the molecular formula of phentolamine?
A: Molecular formula of phentolamine is C17H19N3O.
Q: What is the melting point of phentolamine?
A: Melting point of phentolamine is 177 - 178ºC.
Q: What is the InChIKey of phentolamine?
A: InChIKey of phentolamine is MRBDMNSDAVCSSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N.
Q: What are the storage conditions for phentolamine?
A: Storage conditions for phentolamine: -20°C.

 Phentolaminefactory

This table lists manufacturers and suppliers of this compound, including vendor names and product supply reference information.

Shanghai Nianxing Industrial Co., Ltd
Dayang Chem (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd.
Henan Tianfu Chemical Co., Ltd.
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