The use of enantiomerically pure amines in organocatalysis has enjoyed a period of rapid recent development. 1, 2 and 3 Several of these reactions involve the formation of an active species (iminium or enamide) by a reversible condensation reaction between the amine catalyst and the carbonyl group in one of the reagents. In a large proportion of examples of amine-catalysed reactions, a second functional group in the catalyst serves to activate and direct the ...