Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 2012-01-01

A case of treating cathinone dependence and comorbid depression using bupropion.

Shaul Lev-Ran

Index: J. Psychoactive Drugs 44(5) , 434-6, (2012)

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Abstract

Cathinone is a potent CNS stimulant found in khat leaves. Cathinone and synthetic cathinone-derivatives have become popular recreational drugs in recent years, commonly marketed as "legal highs." In addition to acute physical and psychiatric adverse effects, dependence on these substances is a concern. The following case reports describes a young man with cathinone dependence and depression that was treated using bupropion. Bupropion is a cathinone-derivative with a dual dopamine-norepinephrine reuptake inhibiting mechanism, which is approved for the treatment of depression and smoking cessation. Clinical awareness to the addictive potential of cathinone and cathinone-derivatives is important. Research regarding the potential effectiveness of bupropion in these cases is needed.