Glia 2015-05-01

IL-17A activates ERK1/2 and enhances differentiation of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells.

Jane M Rodgers, Andrew P Robinson, Elen S Rosler, Karen Lariosa-Willingham, Rachael E Persons, Jason C Dugas, Stephen D Miller

Index: Glia 63(5) , 768-79, (2015)

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Abstract

Inflammatory signals present in demyelinated multiple sclerosis lesions affect the reparative remyelination process conducted by oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs). Interferon-γ (IFN-γ), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and interleukin (IL)-6 have differing effects on the viability and growth of OPCs, however the effects of IL-17A are largely unknown. Primary murine OPCs were stimulated with IL-17A and their viability, proliferation, and maturation were assessed in culture. IL-17A-stimulated OPCs exited the cell cycle and differentiated with no loss in viability. Expression of the myelin-specific protein, proteolipid protein, increased in a cerebellar slice culture assay in the presence of IL-17A. Downstream, IL-17A activated ERK1/2 within 15 min and induced chemokine expression in 2 days. These results demonstrate that IL-17A exposure stimulates OPCs to mature and participate in the inflammatory response.© 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.