The phenoxybenzyl moiety of conventional pyrethroids is a major site of oxidative metabolism in resistant tobacco budworms, Heliothis virescens (F.). In this study, this group was replaced with known P450 monooxygenase-inhibiting or oxidatively blocked groups. A variety of isomers (1 R/1 S, cis/trans) of the resulting chrysanthemates were tested as insecticides or synergists against tobacco budworms that were insecticide-susceptible ( ...