NG-Acylated argininamides, covering a broad range of lipophilicity (calculated logD values:− 1.8–12.5), were synthesized and investigated for NPY Y1 receptor (Y1R) antagonism, Y1R affinity and stability in buffer (NG-deacylation, yielding BIBP 3226). Broad structural variation of substituents was tolerated. The Ki (binding) and Kb values (Y1R antagonism) varied from low nM to one-digit μM. Most of the compounds proved to be ...