Para-substituted analogues of the antimuscarinic agent caramiphen were synthesized and evaluated for their ability to bind to the M1 and M2 subtypes of the muscarinic receptor. The purpose of the set was to look for a possible relationship in binding affinity or receptor subtype selectivity with aromatic substituent parametera such as Hammett's u or Hansch's II values. It is felt this could be determined initially with only four properly chosen ...