We describe a new route for the synthesis of thieno [3, 4-b] thiophene, alkyl derivatives thereof, seleno [3, 4-b] thiophene, and thieno [3, 4-b] furan made from inexpensive starting materials, such as thiophene-2-carboxylic acid and furan-2-carboxylic acid. Such fused heterocycles are of great interest for low band gap organic semiconductors and applications including OLEDs, organic photovoltaic cells, and electrochromics.