Exhaustive approaches to the synthesis of racemic γ-heterosubstituted γ-methyl-α, β- butenolides are presented, starting mainly from C3 synthons (glyceraldehyde, glycidaldehyde, acrolein and 2, 3-epoxypropyl ethers). Good general methods for the preparation of γ-hydroxymethyl-α, β-butenolide 2, several of its ether derivatives, as well as of γ-bromomethyl-α, β-butenolide 5, are given. The reactivities of these structurally simple ...