Azathioprine [Imuran; 6-[(l-methyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazol-5-yl) thio]-1H-purine] is a widely used immunosuppressive and antiarthritic drug. For the sake of comparison, the riboside, the 2 '- deoxyriboside, and the arabinoside of azathioprine and its 2-amino congener, thiamiprine, were prepared by an enzymatic method. In vitro, the cytotoxicities of these aglycons and their nucleosides were similar (EDSo= 0.8-2 pM), except for the arabinosides, which were ...