The o-carboxylic acid substituted bisanilinopyrimidine 1 was identified as a potent hit (Aurora A IC50= 6.1±1.0 nM) from in-house screening. Detailed structure–activity relationship (SAR) studies indicated that polar substituents at the para position of the B-ring are critical for potent activity. X-ray crystallography studies revealed that compound 1 is a type I inhibitor that binds the Aurora kinase active site in a DFG-in conformation. Structure ...