The oxidation reactions of 5-aminopyrimidine derivatives in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) were studied. The DMSO solutions of the studied compounds became deeply coloured within a few hours or days. The oxidation products can undergo further condensation reactions with the starting pyrimidines to yield bipyrimidines and/or pyrimidopteridines. The reaction mechanism of the oxidation-condensation reaction was also supported by ...