External ID: HMS791

Protocol: Prior to screening, FITC LANA1-23 was stored lyophilized at -80 degC and freshly purified chicken nucleosomes were stored at 4 degC in 20 mM Tris pH 7.5, 600 mM NaCl, 0.2 mM EDTA, 0.5 mM B-Mercaptoethanol.

On the day of screening, FITC LANA1-23 was resuspended at 50 uM in TEN-BT buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 1 mM EDTA (pH 8.0), 2.5 mM NaCl, 5 mM Beta-mercaptoethanol, 0.01% Triton-X-100) and diluted to a final concentration of 50 nM in TEN-BT buffer plus 240 nM of purified nucleosomes (480 nM LANA peptide binding sites). 30 uL per well were dispensed in column 1-22 in Corning #3575 black 384 well plates.

Wells in column 23 contained 30 uL of the same mixture (for pilot screen) or with the addition of 10 uM monensin (for HTS) as a negative control. In column 24, 1250 nM unlabeled WT LANA1-23 peptide (for pilot screen) or 10 uM mitoxantrone (for HTS) was added to the wells as a positive control. Compounds were transferred into wells via stainless steel pin array (100 nL) and the reaction was incubated at room temperature for 10 to 45 minutes (stable for up to 2 hours). Library plates were screened in duplicate, with both assay plates in a given set prepared on the same day.

Following a room temperature incubation of 10 to 45 minutes, the assay is read on a EnVision plate reader using a 480 nM excitation filter, 535 nM S and P emission filters and D505fp/D535 dichoric mirror. mP value for FP measurement = 1000*(S-G*P)/(S+G*P) where S= , P=, G= G-factor. The G Factor = 1.

Comment: LANA 1-23 peptide containing the first 23 amino acids of the LANA protein from Kaposi's sarcoma herpesvirus (KSHV) was synthesized with an N-terminal FITC via a beta alanine linker and HPLC purified (peptide sequence: [FITC]-Beta alanine-MAPPGMRLRSGRSTGAPLTRGSC-[NH2]).

Data analysis: Z-scores were calculated for each replicate well using the mean and standard deviation of plate experimental well FP values. Compounds were considered active if the Z-score for both replicates < -2. Wells with high total fluorescence intensity (high S and P channel values) were excluded from further consideration. Activity scores were calculated based on replicate average FP Z-scores. For wells with average Z-score >= 0, the activity score was set to 0. For wells with replicate average Z-score < 0, replicate Z-score was divided by 4 and multiplied by -100. The replicate average was then used to determine the well activity score. Values > 100 (replicate average Z-score < -4) were set to 100.

External ID: HMS979

Protocol: Cation-adjusted Mueller Hinton II broth supplemented with 0.005% Tween-80 was inoculated with a single colony of S. aureus RN4220. Following overnight incubation, the culture was diluted 1:100 into fresh medium, and incubation was continued until the bacterial suspension reached an optical density at 600 nm (OD600) of 0.6, corresponding to a bacterial density of 5 x 10E8 colony forming units (CFU)/mL. An aliquot of this culture was diluted 1:400 with fresh medium and stored on ice until use. Assay plates were prepared for compound transfer in quadruplicate to enable screening of compounds at two temperatures in duplicate. The plate layout was as follows: wells in columns 1-22 were loaded with culture medium at 25 microL/well; wells in column 23 contained the screening negative control (medium only); wells in column 24 contained the screening positive control (medium containing 25 microg/mL chloramphenicol). 300 nL of experimental compounds were transferred by stainless steel pin array from library plate to assay plates.

25 microL of the bacterial suspension was added to each assay well. Assay plates were incubated at 42 degrees C in humidified chambers (humidity > 85%). After 20 h, the OD600 was measured using a plate reader in absorbance mode.

Comment: Data analysis description:

Absorbance values at 42 degrees C and 30 degrees C for each replicate were normalized to positive and negative control plate average absorbance, and replicate normalized values were averaged to calculate an average relative absorbance at both temperatures. A substance was considered a temperature-dependent positive at 42 degrees C if average relative absorbance <= 50 and the difference between relative absorbance at 30 degrees C and 42 degrees C >= 20 (relative absorbance 30 degrees C - relative absorbance 42 degrees C >= 20). A substance was considered a temperature-independent positive if relative absorbance at both 30 degrees C and 42 degrees C < 10.

Activity scores were calculated using average relative absorbance at both temperatures. Average relative absorbance <= 0 was scored as 100 for activity; average relative absorbance >= 100 was scored as 0 for activityy. Average relative absorbance between 0 and 100 was subtracted from 100 to generate activity scores for intermediate values (i.e. average relative absorbance = 40 corresponds to an activity score of 60).

Note that since this is treated as a panel assay, the query for active compounds includes many that were considered active at both temperatures. The final Pubchem activity score is the activity score at 42 degrees C, and compounds scored as active (PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_OUTCOME = 2) include both temperature-dependent and temperature-independent active substances.

External ID: CHEMBL702837

Protocol: N/A

Comment: Journal: J. Med. Chem.
Year: 2004
Volume: 47
Issue: 2
First Page: 355
Last Page: 374
DOI: 10.1021/jm030347n

Target ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL3194
ChEMBL Target Name: Transthyretin
ChEMBL Target Type: SINGLE PROTEIN - Target is a single protein chain
Relationship Type: H - Homologous protein target assigned
Confidence: Homologous single protein target assigned

External ID: CHEMBL702836

Protocol: N/A

Comment: Journal: J. Med. Chem.
Year: 2004
Volume: 47
Issue: 2
First Page: 355
Last Page: 374
DOI: 10.1021/jm030347n

Target ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL3194
ChEMBL Target Name: Transthyretin
ChEMBL Target Type: SINGLE PROTEIN - Target is a single protein chain
Relationship Type: H - Homologous protein target assigned
Confidence: Homologous single protein target assigned

External ID: stopgo-p2-SytraCBC-dual-FF

Protocol: Reagents:
StopGo2A HEK-NPG-Luc cells and other necessary media and controls were provided by Dr. Atkins's lab. Compound PTC124 was used as a control. Dose response was assessed using a 1:2 dilution of control compound, with the top dose of 50uM final concentration. Background signal was normalized to wells treated with DMSO only.

Assay Protocol:
In brief, four microliters (2400 cells/well) of StopGo2A HEK-NPG-Luc cells were plated and incubated overnight at 37C. Twenty-three nanoliters of compounds and control were added to the wells using a 1536 array Kalypsys pintool workstation. After an over night incubation (at 37C) with compounds / control, 2.5 uL of Dual/Glo Firefly reagent was added. Firefly luciferase signal was obtained using the PerkinElmer ViewLux plate reader after 20min of room temperature incubation. Dual/Glo Renilla Lucifrase reagents were then added followed by additional 20 min room temperature incubation. Finally, the renilla luciferase signal was obtained using the PerkinElmer ViewLux reader.

Comment: Disclaimer:
Although all reasonable efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the data, caution should be exercised when interpreting the results as artifacts are possible from nonspecific effects such as assay signal interference. The curve fitting and activity calls presented here are based on the NCATS analysis methods.

Compound Ranking:
1. Compounds are first classified as having full titration curves, partial modulation, partial curve (weaker actives), single point activity (at highest concentration only), or inactive. For this assay, apparent inhibitors are ranked higher than compounds that showed apparent activation.
2. For all inactive compounds, with a ratio activity curve class of 4, PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE is 0. For all active compounds, a score range was given for each curve class type given above. Active compounds have PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE between 40 and 100. For a ratio activity curve class = -1.1, score = 80+abs((log_ac50+4.5)*inf_activity/20). For ratio.curve_class == -1.2 && abs(ratio.max_response) > 6*10, score = 60+abs((log_ac50+4.5)*inf_activity/20). For ratio.curve_class == -2.1 || ( ratio.curve_class==-2.2 && abs(ratio.max_response) > 6*10), score = 40+abs((log_ac50+4.5)*inf_activity/20). For ratio.curve_class == -1.2 || ratio.curve_class == -2.2, score = 20+abs((log_ac50+4.5)*inf_activity/20). Inconclusive compounds, with a donor curve class other than 4, have PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE of 10. Inconclusive compounds have PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE between 1 and 39.

External ID: HMS1303

Protocol: Prior to screening, lyophilized FITC-GIV peptide (a.a. 1671-1701) is dissolved in 100% DMSO to a concentration of 0.5 mM, then further diluted with water to a final concentration of 50 microM. One stock was prepared in batch for the entire screen and aliquoted. All protein stocks were stored at -80C. Thawing of aliquots on the day of the assay was performed rapidly at room temperature.

Prior to transfer of screening compounds, experimental wells of 384-well assay plates were pre-filled with 37.8 nM of FITC-GIV peptide (for 25 nM final concentration) in a 10 microL volume of assay buffer (50 mM Tris [pH 7.4], 100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 5 mM EDTA, 0.4% NP-40, 30 microM GDP, 1 mM DTT). Control wells were pre-filled with 37.8 nM of FITC-GIV peptide in 10 microL of assay buffer containing either 1% DMSO (vehicle negative control) or 45.3 microM AlCl3+15.1 mM NaF (AlF4- positive control). Each plate contained 16 negative control and 16 positive control wells. Plates were centrifuged at 1000xg for 2 minutes to eliminate bubbling on the surface. Following, 100 nL of experimental compound was pin-transferred into individual wells for each of two replicate assay plates (A&B). After pin-transfer, 5 microL of 3 microM His-tagged rat Galphai3 purified from E. coli (for 1 microM final concentration) was added to each well, and assay plates were shaken at low speed for 5 seconds. Final assay volume was 15 microL. Plates were centrifuged at 1000xg for 2 minutes to eliminate bubbling on the surface and shaken for 10 seconds prior to an incubation of 90 minutes at room temperature. Plates were protected from prolonged light exposure. All manipulations were performed at room temperature.

Assay plates were read with a PerkinElmer Wallac EnVision Multilabel 2103 plate reader using the fluorescent polarization measurement technology with a D505fp/D535 dual mirror and a 480 nm excitation filter. 535 nm emission filters were used for P and S channel reads at 11 mm measurement height with 30 flashes and detector gains of 319 and 563. G-factor 0.96.

Negative control: DMSO
Positive control: Aluminum tetrafluoride (AlF4-, composite of NaF and AlCl3)

Comment: Calculated result values and scoring of active compounds:

Z-score: Indicates the number of standard deviations an experimental condition is from the mean. It is calculated based on plate average (u) and standard deviation (s) of experimental well fluorescence polarization (FP) measurements for each replicate. Z-score (z) is defined as the quotient of the mean of the experimental well population subtracted from an individual well's FP (x), divided by the standard deviation within the experimental wells; z = (x-u)/s.

Normalized percent control: calculated by subtracting plate average positive control FP from experimental well FP, dividing by the difference between plate average negative and positive control FP, and multiplying by 100.

STD: the number of standard deviations from the plate average negative control FP for each replicate experimental well

Compound wells with FP values exceeding +5 standard deviations from the negative control sample average were flagged as potential aggregators or fluorescence quenchers due to their high polarization signal (HighPol) and were excluded from further consideration. Activity scores were calculated by averaging the replicate normalized percent of control values and subtracting from 100 (score based on single replicate if data for other replicate was excluded for any reason). Result values < 0 were set to 0 (no activity) and > 100 were set to 100 (100% activity). Compounds with activity score >= 15 were considered active.

External ID: stopgo-p2-SytraCBC-dual-Ren

Protocol: Reagents:
StopGo2A HEK-NPG-Luc cells and other necessary media and controls were provided by Dr. Atkins's lab. Compound PTC124 was used as a control. Dose response was assessed using a 1:2 dilution of control compound, with the top dose of 50uM final concentration. Background signal was normalized to wells treated with DMSO only.

Assay Protocol:
In brief, four microliters (2400 cells/well) of StopGo2A HEK-NPG-Luc cells were plated and incubated overnight at 37C. Twenty-three nanoliters of compounds and control were added to the wells using a 1536 array Kalypsys pintool workstation. After an overnight incubation (at 37C) with compounds / control, 2.5 uL of Dual/Glo Firefly reagent was added. Firefly luciferase signal was obtained using the PerkinElmer ViewLux plate reader after 20min of room temperature incubation. Dual/Glo Renilla Lucifrase reagents were then added followed by additional 20 min room temperature incubation. Finally, the renilla luciferase signal was obtained using the PerkinElmer ViewLux reader.

Comment: Disclaimer:
Although all reasonable efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the data, caution should be exercised when interpreting the results as artifacts are possible from nonspecific effects such as assay signal interference. The curve fitting and activity calls presented here are based on the NCATS analysis methods.

Compound Ranking:
1. Compounds are first classified as having full titration curves, partial modulation, partial curve (weaker actives), single point activity (at highest concentration only), or inactive. For this assay, apparent inhibitors are ranked higher than compounds that showed apparent activation.
2. For all inactive compounds, with a ratio activity curve class of 4, PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE is 0. For all active compounds, a score range was given for each curve class type given above. Active compounds have PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE between 40 and 100. For a ratio activity curve class = -1.1, score = 80+abs((log_ac50+4.5)*inf_activity/20). For ratio.curve_class == -1.2 && abs(ratio.max_response) > 6*10, score = 60+abs((log_ac50+4.5)*inf_activity/20). For ratio.curve_class == -2.1 || ( ratio.curve_class==-2.2 && abs(ratio.max_response) > 6*10), score = 40+abs((log_ac50+4.5)*inf_activity/20). For ratio.curve_class == -1.2 || ratio.curve_class == -2.2, score = 20+abs((log_ac50+4.5)*inf_activity/20). Inconclusive compounds, with a donor curve class other than 4, have PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE of 10. Inconclusive compounds have PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE between 1 and 39.

External ID: CHEMBL835062

Protocol: N/A

Comment: Journal: J. Med. Chem.
Year: 2005
Volume: 48
Issue: 7
First Page: 2469
Last Page: 2479
DOI: 10.1021/jm049227l

Target ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL3253
ChEMBL Target Name: Serum albumin
ChEMBL Target Type: SINGLE PROTEIN - Target is a single protein chain
Relationship Type: D - Direct protein target assigned
Confidence: Direct single protein target assigned

External ID: CHEMBL4022071

Protocol: N/A

Comment: Compounds with activity <= 10uM or explicitly reported as active by ChEMBL are flagged as active in this PubChem assay presentation.

Journal: Bioorg Med Chem Lett
Year: 2017
Volume: 27
Issue: 13
First Page: 2868
Last Page: 2872
DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.04.074

Target ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL6066154
ChEMBL Target Name: Mushroom tyrosinase
ChEMBL Target Type: PROTEIN FAMILY - Target is a group of closely related proteins
Relationship Type: D - Direct protein target assigned
Confidence: Multiple direct protein targets may be assigned

External ID: CHEMBL4055896

Protocol: N/A

Comment: Journal: Bioorg Med Chem Lett
Year: 2017
Volume: 27
Issue: 15
First Page: 3441
Last Page: 3449
DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.05.080

Target ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL3194
ChEMBL Target Name: Transthyretin
ChEMBL Target Type: SINGLE PROTEIN - Target is a single protein chain
Relationship Type: D - Direct protein target assigned
Confidence: Direct single protein target assigned

External ID: CHEMBL4055897

Protocol: N/A

Comment: Journal: Bioorg Med Chem Lett
Year: 2017
Volume: 27
Issue: 15
First Page: 3441
Last Page: 3449
DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.05.080

Target ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL3194
ChEMBL Target Name: Transthyretin
ChEMBL Target Type: SINGLE PROTEIN - Target is a single protein chain
Relationship Type: D - Direct protein target assigned
Confidence: Direct single protein target assigned

External ID: HMS1262

Protocol: NEC is stored at -80 degrees at a concentration of 15mg/ml in single use aliquots.

On the day of the screen, 20ul of purified NEC is aliquoted using a Multidrop Combi reagent dispenser into 384 well plates (Corning 3824). 100nl of compound dissolved in DMSO was transferred to each well of the assay plated via pin transfer. The plates (NEC + compound) are incubated at room temperature for 3 hours. Acceptor and donor reagents (CisBio 620/665 pair) are combined then added to each well at 5 microL volumes at a concentration of 8 nM and 80nM respectively. The plates are spun at 1k rpm for 1 min and incubated overnight at 4 degrees, then for one hour the subsequent day at room temperature.

Flourescent measurements are read on the Envision 1 plate reader at ICCB-L. The raw data consists of two fluorescence readings - at 665 nm and 620 nm for the acceptor and donor respectively.

Comment: Data analysis:
The raw data consists of two fluorescence readings - at 665 and 620 nm for the acceptor and donor respectively. The data is processed as a ratio of the emission from the acceptor over the donor (homogeneous time resolved fluorescence ratio). Normalized percent inhibition (NPI) for all experimental wells is calculated based on plate averages for negative and positive control HTRF ratio. Positives are scored as any ratio with a 50% or greater inhibition as compared with the positive control (i.e. NEC + Untagged UL50). To be considered a hit, both replicates need to score as positive. Activity scores are derived from NPI, with 100 = 100% inhibition (> 100% set to 100) and 0 = no inhibition (< 0% set to 0). Note that some compounds with NPI <50% (activity scores < 50) are classified as potential hits based on additional criteria (typically by selecting wells with low ratios compared to other experimental wells on the plate).

External ID: CHEMBL689335

Protocol: N/A

Comment: Compounds with activity <= 10uM or explicitly reported as active by ChEMBL are flagged as active in this PubChem assay presentation.

Journal: J. Med. Chem.
Year: 1997
Volume: 40
Issue: 20
First Page: 3144
Last Page: 3150
DOI: 10.1021/jm9703404

Target ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL345
ChEMBL Target Name: Nucleic Acid
ChEMBL Target Type: NUCLEIC-ACID - Target is DNA, RNA or PNA
Relationship Type: M - Molecular target other than protein assigned
Confidence: Target assigned is molecular non-protein target

External ID: CHEMBL2076220

Protocol: N/A

Comment: Journal: Biochem. J.
Year: 1999
Volume: 341
Issue: 1
First Page: 529
Last Page: 535
DOI: 10.1042/0264-6021:3410529

Target ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL2073709
ChEMBL Target Name: Monocarboxylate transporter 1
ChEMBL Target Type: SINGLE PROTEIN - Target is a single protein chain
Relationship Type: H - Homologous protein target assigned
Confidence: Homologous single protein target assigned

External ID: CHEMBL2076210

Protocol: N/A

Comment: Compounds with activity <= 10uM or explicitly reported as active by ChEMBL are flagged as active in this PubChem assay presentation.

Journal: Biochem J
Year: 1999
Volume: 341
Issue: 1
First Page: 529
Last Page: 535
DOI: 10.1042/0264-6021:3410529

Target ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL2073718
ChEMBL Target Name: Monocarboxylate transporter 2
ChEMBL Target Type: SINGLE PROTEIN - Target is a single protein chain
Relationship Type: H - Homologous protein target assigned
Confidence: Homologous single protein target assigned

External ID: CHEMBL689336

Protocol: N/A

Comment: Journal: J. Med. Chem.
Year: 1997
Volume: 40
Issue: 20
First Page: 3144
Last Page: 3150
DOI: 10.1021/jm9703404

Target ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL4656
ChEMBL Target Name: Human papillomavirus regulatory protein E2
ChEMBL Target Type: SINGLE PROTEIN - Target is a single protein chain
Relationship Type: H - Homologous protein target assigned
Confidence: Homologous single protein target assigned

External ID: CHEMBL4308184

Protocol: N/A

Comment: Journal: ACS Med Chem Lett
Year: 2019
Volume: 10
Issue: 9
First Page: 1346
Last Page: 1352
DOI: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.9b00306

Target ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL2004
ChEMBL Target Name: Retinoid X receptor gamma
ChEMBL Target Type: SINGLE PROTEIN - Target is a single protein chain
Relationship Type: D - Direct protein target assigned
Confidence: Direct single protein target assigned

External ID: CHEMBL679199

Protocol: N/A

Comment: Journal: J. Med. Chem.
Year: 2000
Volume: 43
Issue: 18
First Page: 3443
Last Page: 3447
DOI: 10.1021/jm000164q

Target ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL612319
ChEMBL Target Name: Human papillomavirus
ChEMBL Target Type: ORGANISM - Target is a complete organism
Relationship Type: N - Non-molecular target assigned
Confidence: Target assigned is non-molecular

External ID: CHEMBL4308183

Protocol: N/A

Comment: Journal: ACS Med Chem Lett
Year: 2019
Volume: 10
Issue: 9
First Page: 1346
Last Page: 1352
DOI: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.9b00306

Target ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL1870
ChEMBL Target Name: Retinoid X receptor beta
ChEMBL Target Type: SINGLE PROTEIN - Target is a single protein chain
Relationship Type: D - Direct protein target assigned
Confidence: Direct single protein target assigned

External ID: HMS750

Protocol: The stalled elongation complex used as a substrate in the screening assay was generated by pre-incubating 600 nM 3Dpol with 12 nM 5' fluorescein labeled 8-6 PETE RNA and 240 nM ATP for 30 minutes at room temperature in 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.0, 40 mM NaCl, 1.5 mM magnesium acetate, 60 microM ZnCl2, 4 mM DTT, and 0.1% Igepal detergent. This solution was dispensed into 384-well microplates (Corning 3710) at a volume of 25 microL/well. Experimental compounds were added by robotic pin transfer at 100 nL/well.

After an incubation time of ~60 min, the total fluorescence and fluorescence polarization signals from the labeled RNA were measured with Perkin Elmer EnVision microplate readers. This first reading provided data indicating whether compounds interfered with RNA binding to the stalled elongation complex. Polymerase elongation activity was then tested by adding 5 microL of a solution containing GTP, CTP, and UTP at 1.2 microM each, resulting in a final concentration of 200 nM for each of the four NTPs and 16.7 microg/ml for the compounds. This allowed for elongation to the end of the RNA template, and assay data were obtained with a second reading done after an incubation period of ~60 min, which is four times longer than the ~15 min needed for elongation under non-inhibited conditions.

Comment: Potential inhibitors were identified using a correlation plot combining standard Z-scores with an elongation efficiency measurement. A Z-score for each compound was calculated by the normal method of Z=(FPcompound-FPplate_mean)/StdDevplate_mean. An elongation efficiency value (FP %Elongation) was then calculated as E=(FPcompound-FPpositive)/(FPnegative-FPpositive), which reflects how the FP signal obtained in the presence of a compound compared to those of the unelongated positive controls (FPpositive) and fully elongated negative controls (FPnegative). Compounds that gave a FP signal greater than the starting material but less than the fully elongated controls thus had E values between 0% and 100%, while compounds that caused the RNA to dissociate from 3Dpol had negative E values due to the FP value associated with free RNA being lower than the unelongated FPpositive value. Finally, the elongation reaction also results in an increase in the total fluorescence intensity due to deprotonation of the fluorescein as it approaches the positively charged polymerase surface, providing an additional assessment of elongation. Compounds that resulted in total fluorescence %Elongation higher than that of the fully elongated control samples were rejected from the analysis. Positives were defined as having experimental FP Z-scores < -0.5 and FP %Elongation < 90%. Activity scores were calculated based on FP %Elongation. FP %Elongation <= 0 was scored as 100 for activity; FP %Elongation >= 100 was scored as 0 for activity. FP %Elongation values between 0 and 100 were subtracted from 100 to generate activity scores.

External ID: CHEMBL4308182

Protocol: N/A

Comment: Journal: ACS Med Chem Lett
Year: 2019
Volume: 10
Issue: 9
First Page: 1346
Last Page: 1352
DOI: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.9b00306

Target ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL2061
ChEMBL Target Name: Retinoid X receptor alpha
ChEMBL Target Type: SINGLE PROTEIN - Target is a single protein chain
Relationship Type: D - Direct protein target assigned
Confidence: Direct single protein target assigned

External ID: CHEMBL4428015

Protocol: N/A

Comment: Journal: Bioorg Med Chem
Year: 2016
Volume: 24
Issue: 18
First Page: 4509
Last Page: 4515
DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2016.07.060

Target ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL3318
ChEMBL Target Name: Tyrosinase
ChEMBL Target Type: SINGLE PROTEIN - Target is a single protein chain
Relationship Type: D - Direct protein target assigned
Confidence: Direct single protein target assigned

External ID: CHEMBL4428016

Protocol: N/A

Comment: Compounds with activity <= 10uM or explicitly reported as active by ChEMBL are flagged as active in this PubChem assay presentation.

Journal: Bioorg Med Chem
Year: 2016
Volume: 24
Issue: 18
First Page: 4509
Last Page: 4515
DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2016.07.060

Target ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL3318
ChEMBL Target Name: Tyrosinase
ChEMBL Target Type: SINGLE PROTEIN - Target is a single protein chain
Relationship Type: D - Direct protein target assigned
Confidence: Direct single protein target assigned

External ID: CHEMBL4428017

Protocol: N/A

Comment: Journal: Bioorg Med Chem
Year: 2016
Volume: 24
Issue: 18
First Page: 4509
Last Page: 4515
DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2016.07.060

Target ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL3318
ChEMBL Target Name: Tyrosinase
ChEMBL Target Type: SINGLE PROTEIN - Target is a single protein chain
Relationship Type: D - Direct protein target assigned
Confidence: Direct single protein target assigned

External ID: LDHA

Protocol: The assay was optimized to 1536-well plates. Briefly, 3 muL of human lactate dehydrogenase 5 (#A38558H, Meridian Life Science, Inc., Memphis, TN) in LDH assay buffer (200 mM Tris HCl pH 7.4, 100 microM EDTA and 0.01% Tween-20) was added to a black solid bottom 1536-well assay plate (Greiner Bio-One) using a BioRAPTR FRD dispenser (Beckman Coulter, Brea, CA). A 1536-well pintool dispenser outfitted with 20 nL pins (Wako Automation, San Diego, CA) was used to transfer 23 nL of DMSO-solubilized compound (both library and vehicle controls) to each 1536-well assay plate. Following compound transfer, 1 muL of substrate solution containing NADH and sodium pyruvate (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO) in LDH assay buffer was dispensed via BioRAPTR FRD to initiate the reaction. Final concentrations in the 4 microL reaction volume were 2 nM LDHA enzyme, 0.06 mM NADH and 0.2 mM sodium pyruvate. Following a 5 minute incubation period at room temperature, 1 muL of detection reagent (C. kluyveri diaphorase (Sigma-Aldrich) and resazurin sodium salt (Sigma-Aldrich) in LDH assay buffer) was added to a total volume of 5 muL. Final concentrations of detection reagents were 0.133 mg/mL diaphorase and 37 muM resazurin. Plates were immediately transferred to a ViewLux microplate imager (PerkinElmer, Waltham, MA), and any resulting resorufin fluorescence was measured (ex540, em590 nm) at 0 and 20 minutes. Fluorescence was normalized using enzyme-free and DMSO-treated control wells on each plate.

Comment: PubChem score indicates % inhibition at 229 uM or 114 uM of the compound (Max_response). Active compounds with Max_response greater than -100%, PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE is 100. Active compounds with Max_response between -80% and -100%, PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE is 80. Active compounds with Max_response between -60% and -80%, PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE is 60. Active compounds with Max_response between -30% and -60%, PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE is 40. Inconclusive Compounds with Max_response between -25% and -30% have PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE 20. For all inactive compounds with Max_response greater than -25%, PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE is 0

External ID: MCF7_OneDose

Protocol: NCI-60 Human Tumor Cell Lines Screen was performed using the standard one-dose NCI protocol, which is described in more detail at https://dtp.cancer.gov/discovery_development/nci-60/default.htm.

Compounds with GIPRCNT values below 10 were considered active. Activity score was based on GIPRCNT using the following formula:
max(-GIPRCNT/2 + 50, 0)
Score is 0 for GIPRCNT values of 100 or above, 50 for GIPRCNT values of 0, and 100 for GIPRCNT values of -100.

Comment: These data are a subset of the data from the NCI human tumor cell line screen. Compounds are identified by the NCI National Service Center (NSC) number, which is contained in the
PUBCHEM_EXT_DATASOURCE_REGID field. In the NCI cell line identification system, MCF7 is panel number 5, cell number 1. PANELCODE or PANELNAME identify the NCI-60 cell panel. PANELNBR does NOT identify the NCI-60 panel.

EXPID is the NCI internal tracking number for the experiment identifier, and PREFIX = 'S' for the NSCs submitted through the NCI Chemical Agents repository.

Substance concentration unit is indicated in the data table, using the following abbreviations: M = molar (M), u = micrograms/milliliter (microg/mL), V = volumetric fraction.

M_GIPRCNT represents the mean growth percent for that experiment, and N_GIPRCNT indicates the number of values for that NSC within an experiment, while STDEV_GIPRCNT is the standard deviation. Most NSCs are tested once per experiment, resulting in EXP_COUNT = 1.

External ID: CHEMBL1798346

Protocol: N/A

Comment: Journal: Eur. J. Med. Chem.
Year: 2008
Volume: 43
Issue: 3
First Page: 478
Last Page: 485
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2007.04.002

External ID: IGROV1_OneDose

Protocol: NCI-60 Human Tumor Cell Lines Screen was performed using the standard one-dose NCI protocol, which is described in more detail at https://dtp.cancer.gov/discovery_development/nci-60/default.htm.

Compounds with GIPRCNT values below 10 were considered active. Activity score was based on GIPRCNT using the following formula:
max(-GIPRCNT/2 + 50, 0)
Score is 0 for GIPRCNT values of 100 or above, 50 for GIPRCNT values of 0, and 100 for GIPRCNT values of -100.

Comment: These data are a subset of the data from the NCI human tumor cell line screen. Compounds are identified by the NCI National Service Center (NSC) number, which is contained in the
PUBCHEM_EXT_DATASOURCE_REGID field. In the NCI cell line identification system, IGROV1 is panel number 6, cell number 10. PANELCODE or PANELNAME identify the NCI-60 cell panel. PANELNBR does NOT identify the NCI-60 panel.

EXPID is the NCI internal tracking number for the experiment identifier, and PREFIX = 'S' for the NSCs submitted through the NCI Chemical Agents repository.

Substance concentration unit is indicated in the data table, using the following abbreviations: M = molar (M), u = micrograms/milliliter (microg/mL), V = volumetric fraction.

M_GIPRCNT represents the mean growth percent for that experiment, and N_GIPRCNT indicates the number of values for that NSC within an experiment, while STDEV_GIPRCNT is the standard deviation. Most NSCs are tested once per experiment, resulting in EXP_COUNT = 1.