External ID: adst_MBL_Abs_LOPAC_o1

Protocol: PROTOCOL TABLE (as described by Inglese et al., 2007)
SEQUENCE No. (e.g., 1, 2, 3, etc.); PARAMETER (e.g., enzyme, Incubation, Reagent, etc.); VALUE; DESCRIPTION
1; NDM-1; 4 uL of 3 nM enzyme in 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.0), 1 uM Zn2SO4, 0.01% Tween20; Use BioRaptr to dispense into Aurora black, clear bottom low base 1536-well plates
2; Compounds; 23 nL; Use Pin Tool (Wako) to transfer DMSO control and library compounds in DMSO
3; Incubate; >30 min
4; Reagent; 2 uL of 50 uM nitrocefin
5; Incubate; 15 min
6; Detector; Absorbance at 485 nm (bandwidth = 5 nm, 25 flashes/well) on Tecan Infinity

NOTES (numbers refer to sequence above)
1; Column 1 of each plate received assay buffer without enzyme and columns 2-48 received enzyme for a final assay concentration of 2 nM.
2; Control plate contained DMSO in columns 1, 2, 3, and 4.
3; Compound interaction with enzyme.
4; Nitrocefin substrate was prepared in the same assay buffer as step 1 for a final assay concentration of 16.7 uM and added to all wells across the assay plates.
5; Substrate interaction with enzyme, plateau phase of kinetics.
6; Default reader settings were applied for absorbance read at 485 nm, bandwidth = 5 nm, 25 flashes/well.

References:
Inglese J, Shamu CE, Guy RK. 2007. Reporting data from high-throughput screening of small-molecule libraries. Nat Chem Biol. doi:10.1038/nchembio0807-438

Yasgar A, Shinn P, Jadhav A, Auld D, Michael S, Zheng W, Austin CP, Inglese J, Simeonov A. 2008. Compound Management for Quantitative High-Throughput Screening. J Lab Autom 13:79 - 89. doi:10.1016/j.jala.2007.12.004

Comment: Disclaimer:
Although all reasonable efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the data, caution should be exercised when interpreting the results as artifacts are possible from nonspecific effects such as assay signal interference. The curve fitting and activity calls presented here are based on the NCATS analysis methods.

Compound Ranking:
1. Compounds are first classified as having full titration curves, partial modulation, partial curve (weaker actives), single point activity (at highest concentration only), or inactive. For this assay, apparent inhibitors are ranked higher than compounds that showed apparent activation.
2. For all inactive compounds, with a ratio activity curve class of 4, PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE is 0. For all active compounds, a score range was given for each curve class type given above. Active compounds have PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE between 40 and 100. For a ratio activity curve class = -1.1, score = 80+abs((log_ac50+4.5)*inf_activity/20). For ratio.curve_class == -1.2 && abs(ratio.max_response) > 6*10, score = 60+abs((log_ac50+4.5)*inf_activity/20). For ratio.curve_class == -2.1 || ( ratio.curve_class==-2.2 && abs(ratio.max_response) > 6*10), score = 40+abs((log_ac50+4.5)*inf_activity/20). For ratio.curve_class == -1.2 || ratio.curve_class == -2.2, score = 20+abs((log_ac50+4.5)*inf_activity/20). Inconclusive compounds, with a donor curve class other than 4, have PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE of 10. Inconclusive compounds have PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE between 1 and 39.

External ID: SERCaMPGLuc-p1-antagonist

Protocol: PROTOCOL TABLES
SEQUENCE No. (1, 2, 3, etc.); PARAMETER (e.g., Cells, Incubation, Reagent, etc.); VALUE and DESCRIPTION.
1; Reagent; 5 uL; 1000 SH-SY5Y cells per wells
2; Time; 5 hour; 37C, 5% CO2
3; Compound; 23 nL; Control inhibitor / compound library
4; Time; 16 hour; 37C, 5% CO2
5; Reagent; 100 nM; Thapsigargin
6; Time; 4 hour; 37C, 5% CO2
7; Reagent; 1 uL; 0.5x coelenterazine
8; Detection; Luminescence; ViewLux imaging system

NOTES (numbers refer to sequence above)
1; SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells stably expressing GLuc-SERCaMP (SH-SY5Y-GLuc-ASARTDL) cells were seeded in 1,536 well white tissue culture treated plates (Corning, Cat# 7464) in DMEM-high glucose-sodium pyruvate (ThermoFisher Scientific, Cat #10569) supplemented with 10% bovine growth serum (Hyclone), 10 U/ml penicillin (Gibco), 10 ug/ml streptomycin (Gibco), and 20 mM HEPES.
2; Assay plates were incubated for 5 hour at 37C in a humidified incubator containing 5% CO2.
3; qHTS libraries (23 nl, final concentrations of 1.53 uM, 7.67 uM, 38.3 uM) or controls (neutral control: DMSO, positive control: dantrolene) were added using a Kalypsis pin-tool Robotic System equipped with 1536 pinheads.
4; Cells were then incubated for 16 hours at 37C, 5% CO2.
5; Thapsigargin was added at 100 nM to deplete ER calcium stores.
6; Cells were incubated for 4 hour (37oC, 5% CO2)
7; Gaussia luciferase in the medium was measured by adding 1 ul of 0.5x coelenterazine (final concentration 0.07x) prepared in Gaussia Luciferase Glow Assay Buffer (Pierce), without addition of the Cell Lysis Buffer Reagent.
8; Luminescence was measured using a ViewLux high-432 throughput CCD imaging system (Perkin Elmer) equipped with clear filters. Compounds exhibiting inhibitory activity (defined as curve class -1.1, -1.2, -1.3, -1.4, -2.1, -2.2, -2.3, -2.4, -3) were identified by normalizing plate-wise to corresponding intra-plate controls (neutral control = Tg only; positive control (100% inhibition) = DMSO vehicle) with percent activity derived using in-house software (https://tripod.nih.gov/curvefit). The same controls were also used for the calculation of the Z' factor, a measure of assay quality control, as previously described (Zhang et al., 1999). For the initial validation of activity in the SERCaMP assays, hits from the primary screen were assayed again at 11-concentrations (1.3 nM - 76.6 uM). SH-SY5Y-GLuc-SERCaMP cells were assayed for ER Ca2+ depletion as outlined above.

Reference:
1. Zhang, J.H., Chung, T.D., and Oldenburg, K.R. (1999). A Simple Statistical Parameter for Use in Evaluation and Validation of High Throughput Screening Assays. J Biomol Screen 4, 67-73.

Comment: Disclaimer:
Although all reasonable efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the data, caution should be exercised when interpreting the results as artifacts are possible from nonspecific effects such as assay signal interference. The curve fitting and activity calls presented here are based on the NCATS analysis methods.

Compound Ranking:
1. Compounds are first classified as having full titration curves, partial modulation, partial curve (weaker actives), single point activity (at highest concentration only), or inactive. For this assay, apparent inhibitors are ranked higher than compounds that showed apparent activation.
2. For all inactive compounds, with a ratio activity curve class of 4, PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE is 0. For all active compounds, a score range was given for each curve class type given above. Active compounds have PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE between 40 and 100. For a ratio activity curve class = -1.1, score = 80+abs((log_ac50+4.5)*inf_activity/20). For ratio.curve_class == -1.2 && abs(ratio.max_response) > 6*10, score = 60+abs((log_ac50+4.5)*inf_activity/20). For ratio.curve_class == -2.1 || ( ratio.curve_class==-2.2 && abs(ratio.max_response) > 6*10), score = 40+abs((log_ac50+4.5)*inf_activity/20). For ratio.curve_class == -1.2 || ratio.curve_class == -2.2, score = 20+abs((log_ac50+4.5)*inf_activity/20). Inconclusive compounds, with a donor curve class other than 4, have PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE of 10. Inconclusive compounds have PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE between 1 and 39.

External ID: EYA2477

Protocol: The Eya2 enzyme was kindly provided by the laboratory of Dr. Rui Zhao. The 3-O-methyl-fluorescein phosphate (OMFP) substrate and all buffer reagents were purchased from Sigma Aldrich.
qHTS Assay Setup:
1. Buffer- 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 50 mM NaCl, 5 uM MgCl2, 0.05% BSA, 1 mM DTT.
2. OMFP Stock- 10 mM solution prepared in 100% DMSO and stored in single use aliquots at -20C.

Assay Procedure-
1. Dispense 1.5 ul per well of Eya2 at 0.2 uM in black medium binding 1536 well Greiner plate
2. Transfer 23 nl of compound and control compound (EGTA) to plate
3. Incubate at ambient for 10 minutes
4. Dispense 1.5 ul per well of OMFP at 50 uM
5. Incubate at ambient for 10 minutes
6. Read on ViewLux using Excitation = 485 nm, Emission = 525 nm

Comment: Compound Ranking:

1. Compounds are first classified as having full titration curves, partial modulation, partial curve (weaker actives), single point activity (at highest concentration only), or inactive. See data field "Curve Description". For this assay, apparent inhibitors are ranked higher than compounds that showed apparent activation.
2. For all inactive compounds, PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE is 0. For all active compounds, a score range was given for each curve class type given above. Active compounds have PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE between 40 and 100. Inconclusive compounds have PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE between 1 and 39. Fit_LogAC50 was used for determining relative score and was scaled to each curve class' score range.

External ID: CHEMBL1266185

Protocol: N/A

Comment: Journal: Nat Chem Biol
Year: 2007
Volume: 3
Issue: 5
First Page: 268
Last Page: 273
DOI: 10.1038/nchembio873

External ID: SNCA-p-activity-luciferase

Protocol: PROTOCOL TABLE
SEQUENCE No. (e.g., 1, 2, 3, etc.); PARAMETER (e.g., Cells, Incubation, Reagent, etc.); VALUE; DESCRIPTION

1; Cells; 4 uL; Dispense 1500 HEK-293-SNCA-luc cells/well into Greiner 1536-well white / solid bottom tissue culture treated plate. The plate was covered with metal lids with gas-exchange holes.
2; Incubate; 24 hours; Incubate at 37C, 5% CO2, 95% RH.
3; Compounds; 23 nL; Compounds and controls were transferred via a Kalypsys Pin Tool (Wako USA) equipped with a 1536-slotted pin array. The plate was covered with metal lids with gas-exchange holes.
4; Incubate; 24 hours; Incubate at 37C, 5% CO2, 95% RH.
5; Dispense; 1 uL; Dispense Gly-Phe-7-amino-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin (GF-AFC, prepared at 125 uM in PBS) was added. The plate was covered with metal lids with gas-exchange holes.
6; Incubate; 30 min; Incubate at 37C, 5% CO2.
7; Detector; Fluorescence; Measure fluorescence with ViewLux microplate reader (PerkinElmer) equipped with 405/10 excitation and 540/25 emission filters.
8; Dispense; 3 uL; Dispense ONE-Glo (PerkinElmer) lucifase detection reagent was added to each well. Plates were covered with metal lids with gas-exchange holes.
9; Incubate; 15 min; Incubate at room temperature.
10; Detector; Luminescence; Measure luminescence with ViewLux microplate reader (PerkinElmer) equipped with clear filters.

NOTES (numbers refer to sequence above)
1; HEK-293-SNCA-luc were cultured and suspended in phenol-red free DMEM (4.5 g/L glucose, 25 mM HEPES, cat #21063 (Thermo)).
3; Compounds were added to the assay plate in an 11-point intra plate dose response, 1:3 titration in DMSO with a final concentration range of xxx - yyy uM. Vehicle-only plates, with DMSO being pin-transferred to every well, were inserted at the beginning of screening runs to confirm expected assay performance. Activity was normalized to wells containing medium only (-100% activity, full inhibition) and SNCA-luc cells treated with DMSO vehicle control (0% activity), contained on the same plate as test samples.
10; Signals were analyzed, and dose-response curves were fit using the Hill equation. Compounds in curve classes -1.1, -1.2, -2.1, -2.2 in the SNCA-luc assay were considered active. Compounds were eliminated from further consideration if also active (curve class -1.1, -1.2, -1.3, -1.4, -2.1, -2.2, -2.3, -2.4) in the GF-AFC cytotoxicity assay.

Comment: Disclaimer:
Although all reasonable efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the data, caution should be exercised when interpreting the results as artifacts are possible from nonspecific effects such as assay signal interference. The curve fitting and activity calls presented here are based on the NCATS analysis methods.

Compound Ranking:
1. Compounds are first classified as having full titration curves, partial modulation, partial curve (weaker actives), single point activity (at highest concentration only), or inactive. For this assay, apparent inhibitors are ranked higher than compounds that showed apparent activation.
2. For all inactive compounds, with a ratio activity curve class of 4, PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE is 0. For all active compounds, a score range was given for each curve class type given above. Active compounds have PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE between 40 and 100. For a ratio activity curve class = -1.1, score = 80+abs((log_ac50+4.5)*inf_activity/20). For ratio.curve_class == -1.2 && abs(ratio.max_response) > 6*10, score = 60+abs((log_ac50+4.5)*inf_activity/20). For ratio.curve_class == -2.1 || ( ratio.curve_class==-2.2 && abs(ratio.max_response) > 6*10), score = 40+abs((log_ac50+4.5)*inf_activity/20). For ratio.curve_class == -1.2 || ratio.curve_class == -2.2, score = 20+abs((log_ac50+4.5)*inf_activity/20). Inconclusive compounds, with a donor curve class other than 4, have PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE of 10. Inconclusive compounds have PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE between 1 and 39.

External ID: UBCH001

Protocol: NCGC Assay Protocol Summary:

The assay buffer, prepared fresh at the day of the assay, contains 20mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0, 2mM CaCl2, 2mM beta-Mercaptoethanol, 0.05% CHAPS. 3ul of 20nM (10nM final) USP2 core, which is stored on ice, is dispensed into a medium-binding black solid Kalypsys 1,536 well plate using the Kalypsys dispenser. The assay plate is then pinned with 23nL compound with the Kalypsys pintool in columns 5-48. The controls are pinned as follows: column 1 two-fold dilutions of 2M NEM in duplicate; column 2 2M NEM (final concentration 38.2mM); column 3&4 DMSO. The assay plate is incubated at RT for 30min. Subsequently, 1.5uL of 100nM (25nM final) Ub-CHOP2 and 1.5uL of 100nM (25nM final) Reporter Substrate (both stored on ice and protected from light) were dispensed into the plate using the Kalypsys dispenser. Plates were read after 60min RT incubation on a ViewLux (Perkin Elmer) plate reader using the following wavelengths Ex 485nm /Em 531nm.

Data were normalized to the to AC100 inhibition (NEM). Concentration-response curves were fitted to the normalized data and the concentration-response curves were then classified based on curve quality (r2), response magnitude and degree of measured activity. The time zero reading was used to flag fluorescence artifacts.

Keywords: ubiquitination, deubiquitination, proteases, profluorescent, MLSMR, MLPCN, NIH Roadmap, qHTS, NCGC

Comment: Compound Ranking:

1. Compounds are first classified as having full titration curves, partial modulation, partial curve (weaker actives), single point activity (at highest concentration only), or inactive. See data field "Curve Description".
2. For all inactive compounds, PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE is 0. For all active compounds, a score range was given for each curve class type given above. Active compounds have PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE between 40 and 100. Inconclusive compounds have PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE between 20 and 39. Fluoresent compounds have PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE 10. Fit_LogAC50 was used for determining relative score and was scaled to each curve class' score range.

External ID: TDP1100

Protocol: DT40-hTDP1 cells without 20 nM Camptothecin (add 20 microL of DMSO in 1 L of cell culture medium) were dispensed at 400 cells/5microL/well in tissue culture treated 1536-well white wall/solid bottom assay plates (Greiner Bio-One North America, NC, U.S.A.) using a Multidrop Combi 8 channel dispenser (Thermo Fisher, Waltham, MA, USA). 23 nL compounds and controls were transferred using the pin tool (Kalypsys, San Diego, CA, USA) to the assay plates. The assay plates were then incubated at 37 masculineC for a minimum 48 hr. Three microL of Cell Titer Glo solution was added to the plates and incubated at RT in dark for 30 min. Luminescence was read using ViewLux (Perkin Elmer) with 1 sec exposure slow speed, high gain and 2x binning.

Comment: Compound Ranking:

1. Compounds are first classified as having full titration curves, partial modulation, partial curve (weaker actives), single point activity (at highest concentration only), or inactive. See data field "Curve Description". For this assay, apparent inhibitors are ranked higher than compounds that showed apparent activation.
2. For all inactive compounds, PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE is 0. For all active compounds, a score range was given for each curve class type given above. Active compounds have PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE between 40 and 100. Inconclusive compounds have PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE between 1 and 39. Fit_LogAC50 was used for determining relative score and was scaled to each curve class' score range.

External ID: ZIK159

Protocol: Assay Protocol Summary:

The medium for SNB-19 cells is composed of RPMI 1640 (ATCC, Cat.# 30-2001), 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) (GE healthcare Life Sciences, Cat.# SH30071.03), and 1% Pen/Strep (Gibco, Cat.# 15140-122). A Caspase-Glo 3/7 assay kit (catalog number G8092; Promega, Madison, WI) was used to detect caspase-3 activity induced by Zika virus infection in human cells. The reagent mixture was reconstituted as described in the protocol from the manufacturer. Polystyrene tissue culture treated and PDL coated white plates were obtained from Greiner Bio-One (Monroe, NC). Cells were seeded in 384- or 1536-well assay plates and cultured at 37 C with 5% CO2 for 16 to 20 hours. The typical cell seeding density in the 1536-well plate assay is 250 cells/well in 3ul medium for SNB-19 cells in tissue culture treated plates. Compounds were added to cells and incubated for one hour before addition of ZIKV solution to cells (2 FFU/cell). After incubation at 37 C with 5% CO2 for 6 hours, the reagent mixture of Caspase-Glo 3/7 assay kit was added to each well, followed by incubation at room temperature for 30 minutes. The luminescence intensity of the assay plates was measured using a ViewLux plate reader (PerkinElmer). Data were normalized by using the cell-containing wells without ZIKV as a negative control (0% induction of caspase 3/7 activity) and wells containing ZIKV infected cells (Caspase-3 activity induced) as a positive control (100% induction of caspase 3 activity). The percentage inhibitions of the increased Caspase-3 activity by small molecule inhibitors were then calculated.

Comment: Compound Ranking:

1. Compounds are first classified as having full titration curves, partial modulation, partial curve (weaker actives), single point activity (at highest concentration only), or inactive. See data field "Curve Description". For this assay, apparent inhibitors are ranked higher than compounds that showed apparent activation.
2. For all inactive compounds, PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE is 0. For all active compounds, a score range was given for each curve class type given above. Active compounds have PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE between 40 and 100. Inconclusive compounds have PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE between 1 and 39. Fit_LogAC50 was used for determining relative score and was scaled to each curve class' score range.

External ID: TDP1101

Protocol: DT40-hTDP1 cells with 20 nM Camptothecin (add 20 microL of 1 mM CPT stock in 1 L of cell culture medium) were dispensed at 400 cells/5microL/well in tissue culture treated 1536-well white wall/solid bottom assay plates (Greiner Bio-One North America, NC, U.S.A.) using a Multidrop Combi 8 channel dispenser (Thermo Fisher, Waltham, MA, USA). 23 nL compounds and controls were transferred using the pin tool (Kalypsys, San Diego, CA, USA) to the assay plates. The assay plates were then incubated at 37 masculineC for a minimum 48 hr. Three microL of Cell Titer Glo solution was added to the plates and incubated at RT in dark for 30 min. Luminescence was read using ViewLux (Perkin Elmer) with 1 sec exposure slow speed, high gain and 2x binning.

Comment: Compound Ranking:

1. Compounds are first classified as having full titration curves, partial modulation, partial curve (weaker actives), single point activity (at highest concentration only), or inactive. See data field "Curve Description". For this assay, apparent inhibitors are ranked higher than compounds that showed apparent activation.
2. For all inactive compounds, PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE is 0. For all active compounds, a score range was given for each curve class type given above. Active compounds have PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE between 40 and 100. Inconclusive compounds have PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE between 1 and 39. Fit_LogAC50 was used for determining relative score and was scaled to each curve class' score range.

External ID: HMS1315

Protocol: Cybrid cells were washed with PBS, trypsinized, spun down at 300g for 5 minutes, and resuspended in 10 mLs of PBS. Cells were counted, and the appropriate amount of cells were added to a vial containing DMEM (No Glucose) + 2%FBS + 1% P/S + 10mM Galactose, DMEM (No Glucose) + 2%FBS + 1% P/S + 10mM Galactose + 0.3% DMSO, DMEM No Glucose + 2% FBS + 1% P/S + 10mM Galactose + 1uM I-BET GSK 525762A, or DMEM (No Glucose) + 2%FBS + 1% P/S + 10mM Galactose + 1.25mM Glucose. Cells were then seeded in a Corning 3570 384-well plate (40 ul/well,1500 cells/well). Two replicates were prepared as described at the same time per library plate.

100 nl of compound was added to each well via pin transfer immediately after seeding. After the addition of compound, cells were incubated for 72 hours at 37 degrees C with 5% CO2.

Following the 72 hour incubation period, the 384 well plates were centrifuged for 1 minute at 1000 rpm. The media was aspirated using an aspiration wand and fresh media DMEM only, was added to the cells (40uL/ well) using a well-mate. Fifteen-microliters of Cell Titer Glow substrate was then added to each well using the well-mate. The plates were gently vortexed for 10 seconds and then centrifuged for 1 minute at 1000 rpm. The plates were then immediately read on the Envision instrument and the luminescence was detected for each individual well.

Positive control (strong): Cells seeded in DMEM (No Glucose) + 2%FBS + 1% P/S + 10mM Galactose + 1.25mM Glucose
Positive control (weak): Cells seeded in DMEM No Glucose + 2% FBS + 1% P/S + 10mM Galactose + 1uM I-BET GSK 525762A
Negative control: Cells seeded in DMEM (No Glucose) + 2%FBS + 1% P/S + 10mM Galactose + 0.3% DMSO

Comment: Data analysis method and criteria for scoring active compounds:

Z-scores were calculated for both replicates separately using the plate average and standard deviation of experimental well luminescence (Z = (x - mu)/sigma). Compounds were considered active if both replicate Z-scores >= 1.8. Activity scores were determined by scaling replicate average Z-scores from 0 (activity score = 0) to 4 (activity score = 100), with activity score > 45 being considered active. Z-scores < 0 were set to activity score = 0; Z-scores > 4 were set to activity score = 100 (100% activity).

External ID: ZIK097

Protocol: Assay Protocol Summary:

The medium for hNPCs consists of DMEM/F12, N2 supplement (ThermoFisher, Cat.# 17502048), NEAA (ThermoFisher, Cat. # 11140050), 2 ug/ml heparin, 2 uM cyclopamine, and B27 (ThermoFisher, Cat. # 17504044). A Caspase-Glo 3/7 assay kit (catalog number G8092; Promega, Madison, WI) was used to detect caspase-3 activity induced by Zika virus infection in human cells. The reagent mixture was reconstituted as described in the protocol from the manufacturer. Polystyrene tissue culture treated and PDL coated white plates were obtained from Greiner Bio-One (Monroe, NC). Cells were seeded in 384- or 1536-well assay plates and cultured at 37 C with 5% CO2 for 16 to 20 hours. The typical cell seeding density in the 1536-well plate assay is 350 cells/well in 3 ul medium for hNPCs in tissue culture treated plates. Compounds were added to cells and incubated for one hour before addition of ZIKV solution to cells (2 FFU/cell). After incubation at 37 C with 5% CO2 for 6 hours, the reagent mixture of Caspase-Glo 3/7 assay kit was added to each well, followed by incubation at room temperature for 30 minutes. The luminescence intensity of the assay plates was measured using a ViewLux plate reader (PerkinElmer). Data were normalized by using the cell-containing wells without ZIKV as a negative control (0% induction of caspase 3/7 activity) and wells containing ZIKV infected cells (Caspase-3 activity induced) as a positive control (100% induction of caspase 3 activity). The percentage inhibitions of the increased Caspase-3 activity by small molecule inhibitors were then calculated.

Comment: Compound Ranking:

1. Compounds are first classified as having full titration curves, partial modulation, partial curve (weaker actives), single point activity (at highest concentration only), or inactive. See data field "Curve Description". For this assay, apparent inhibitors are ranked higher than compounds that showed apparent activation.
2. For all inactive compounds, PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE is 0. For all active compounds, a score range was given for each curve class type given above. Active compounds have PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE between 40 and 100. Inconclusive compounds have PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE between 1 and 39. Fit_LogAC50 was used for determining relative score and was scaled to each curve class' score range.

External ID: IucA Pilot Assay Spectrum Library

Protocol: A solution containing 55.6 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 0.11% Tween 20, 16.7 mM MgCl2, 55.6 mM hydroxylamine, 55.6 microM ATP, 55.6 microM citrate, and 0.28 U/mL IPP was dispensed (45 microL) into clear polystyrene microplates (Corning, Inc.) using a BioTek MicroFlo dispenser.

Next, 40 nL of test compounds (10 mM in DMSO, 8 microM final concentration) were transferred from deep-well blocks to the reaction solution using a stainless-steel pin tool operated by a robotic workstation (JANUS, PerkinElmer, Waltham, MA). The IucA-catalyzed reaction was initiated by adding 5 microL of 3 microM IucA in 25 mM HEPES, 75 mM NaCl, and 0.1 mM TCEP at pH 7.5.

The reactions were allowed to proceed for 30 min at room temperature before being quenched by dispensing (microFill, BioTek) 13 microL of MG developing solution, containing 1.0 mg/mL MG oxalate, 1.5% (w/v) ammonium molybdate, 0.15% (v/v) Tween 20, and 4.7 N sulfuric acid. After allowing the assay color to develop/stabilize for 30 min, the absorbance at 620 nm was measured (EnVision 2103 Multilabel Microplate Reader, PerkinElmer).

Average positive controls from 24 wells with no test compound and average negative controls from 8 wells with no enzyme were calculated. Dynamic range was calculated by difference between Avg Pos Control and Avg Neg Control. Percent inhibition was calculated by the ratio of (Avg. Pos. Ctrl - Sample OD) to Dynamic Range.

Comment: Protein Target is
IucA

EMB09144
574 aa
G057_19877
Klebsiella pneumoniae hvKP1

Active compounds were defined by <80% activity at 8 microM screening concentration.

External ID: CGM data for Cell Systems paper Dec 2015

Protocol: Yeast strains and Media:
All S. cerevisiae deletion strains were obtained from the Euroscarf deletion collection. The wild type parental strain for this collection is BY 4741 MATa his31 leu20 met150 ura30. An isogenic pdr1pdr3 strain (MT2481) was created using PDR1::nat and PDR::URA3 deletion cassettes. All strains were grown and screened in synthetic complete (SC) medium with 2% glucose.

Handling:
Strains were seeded at 50,000 cells per well in a volume of 100 L in 96 well plates followed by addition of 2 L of 1 mM compound stock for final concentration of 20 M. Screens were conducted in technical duplicate using a Biomek FX liquid handling workstation with an integrated stacker carousel. DMSO solvent only controls and 10 uM cycloheximide positive controls were seeded in columns 1 and 12 of each assay plate. Plates were incubated at 30 C without shaking for approximately 18 h or until culture saturation was achieved for the solvent controls. Cultures were resuspended by shaking on the robotic platform prior to reading OD600 values on either Tecan M1000 or Tecan Sunrise plate readers.

Analysis procedure:
All data was subjected to the following workflow:
1. Consistent spatial effects on growth across plates were corrected by Lowess regression using an empirically estimated sliding window of 1/3 and normalized based on plate median.
2. If more than 30% of compounds were active within a plate, data was normalized to DMSO controls.
3. Median normalization was applied to all plates and experiments.
4. Z-factors for growth inhibition were calculated using the median and the interquartile range (IQR) by fitting a normal distribution with N(1,IQR) to the experimental data. In addition, we calculated the Z-factor, percent inhibition and normalized OD values for manual validation.
5. Data points with high variation between replicates (> 3 MAD) were removed as inconsistent outliers.

BioAssay submission file header:

Pubchem_ext_datasource_regid: compound identifier used in on chemgrid.org/cgm
Orf yeast gene deletion (open reading frame)
Sym# yeast gene deletion gene symbol
Raw OD read 1 first replicate
Raw OD read 2 second replicate
Normalized OD average normalized read based on workflow described above
Z_score Z-Score calculated based on kernel density distribution from normalized average reads per screen
P_value p-value calculated based on kernel density distribution calculated from average reads per screen
Non replicate test for non-replicates between first and second replicate
Pubchem_activity_outcome pubchem activity outcome
Cryptagen if compound identifier fulfilled cryptagen rule of activity in at least 4 and not more than 2/3rds of screens per library
Bioactivity sensitive if compound decreases fitness or resistant if compound increases fitness compared to negative control

Comment:

External ID: IucA Pilot Assay Tocris Library

Protocol: A solution containing 55.6 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 0.11% Tween 20, 16.7 mM MgCl2, 55.6 mM hydroxylamine, 55.6 microM ATP, 55.6 microM citrate, and 0.28 U/mL IPP was dispensed (45 microL) into clear polystyrene microplates (Corning, Inc.) using a BioTek MicroFlo dispenser.

Next, 40 nL of test compounds (10 mM in DMSO, 8 microM final concentration) were transferred from deep-well blocks to the reaction solution using a stainless-steel pin tool operated by a robotic workstation (JANUS, PerkinElmer, Waltham, MA). The IucA-catalyzed reaction was initiated by adding 5 microL of 3 microM IucA in 25 mM HEPES, 75 mM NaCl, and 0.1 mM TCEP at pH 7.5.

The reactions were allowed to proceed for 30 min at room temperature before being quenched by dispensing (microFill, BioTek) 13 microL of MG developing solution, containing 1.0 mg/mL MG oxalate, 1.5% (w/v) ammonium molybdate, 0.15% (v/v) Tween 20, and 4.7 N sulfuric acid. After allowing the assay color to develop/stabilize for 30 min, the absorbance at 620 nm was measured (EnVision 2103 Multilabel Microplate Reader, PerkinElmer).

Average positive controls from 24 wells with no test compound and average negative controls from 8 wells with no enzyme were calculated. Dynamic range was calculated by difference between Avg Pos Control and Avg Neg Control. Percent inhibition was calculated by the ratio of (Avg. Pos. Ctrl - Sample OD) to Dynamic Range.

Comment: Protein Target is
IucA

EMB09144
574 aa
G057_19877
Klebsiella pneumoniae hvKP1

Active compounds were defined by <80% activity at 8 microM screening concentration.

External ID: asa1-v2

Protocol: Four microliter (~8,000 cells/well) of SV40-transformed skin fibroblasts from an MLD patient (ASA-I179S) were seeded into a 1,536 solid white plate. Cells were left to adhere for 6 hrs, followed by addition of 23 nL of compounds. Cells were incubated with compounds for 48h at 37 degree C and 5% CO2. Four microliter of 1 mM pNCS substrate/lysis buffer (0.5mM pNCS final concentration) was added and incubated for 14h at room temperature. To stop the reaction, 5 uL of 5 N of NaOH (1N NaOH final concentration) was then added and fluorescence was measured using the ViewLux plate reader (Ex=525 nm; Em=598 nm).

Comment: Compound Ranking:

1. Compounds are first classified as having full titration curves, partial modulation, partial curve (weaker actives), single point activity (at highest concentration only), or inactive. See data field "Curve Description". For this assay, apparent activators are ranked higher than compounds that showed apparent inhibition.
2. For all inactive compounds, PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE is 0. For all active compounds, a score range was given for each curve class type given above. Active compounds have PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE between 40 and 100. Inconclusive compounds have PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE between 1 and 39. Fit_LogAC50 was used for determining relative score and was scaled to each curve class' score range.