External ID: MDAN535

Protocol: Please refer to other AIDs 743042 and 743041 for detailed assay protocols.

Comment: This summary is written for the purposes of summarizing the compound activities from the project combining the results from both the AR antagonist mode assay (AID 743042) and cell viability counter screen (AID 743041). For all inactive compounds, PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE is 0. Active compounds have PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE between 40 and 100. Potency and efficacy were used for determining relative score. Inconclusive compounds have PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE between 5 and 30 determined by phenotype.

Disclaimer:

Although all reasonable efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the data, caution should be exercised when interpreting the results as artifacts are possible from nonspecific effects such as assay signal interference. The curve fitting and activity calls presented here are based on the NCATS analysis methods. Alternative analysis methods and interpretations of the data are available at EPA (http://actor.epa.gov) and NTP (http://tools.niehs.nih.gov/cebs3/ui/).

External ID: CYP3A4437

Protocol: Assay Protocol Summary:

Two ul of enzyme-substrate mix was dispensed into medium binding white/solid 1536-well plates (Greiner Bio-One North America Inc., Monroe, NC) using a Flying Reagent Dispenser (FRD, Aurora Discovery, San Diego, CA). Test compounds dissolved in DMSO and positive control (ketoconazole) were transferred to the assay plates at 23 nl using a Pintool station (Wako, San Diego, CA). The assay plates were incubated at room temperature for 10 min. Then 2 ul of NADPH regeneration solution was added to each well of the assay plates using an FRD and incubated at room temperature for 1 h. The reaction was stopped by adding 4 ul of detection reagent using an FRD and after 20 min incubation at room temperature, the luminescence signal was measured using a ViewLux plate reader (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, CT). Data were expressed as relative luminescence units.

Comment: Compound Ranking:

1. Compounds are first classified as having full titration curves, partial modulation, partial curve (weaker actives), single point activity (at highest concentration only), or inactive. See data field "Curve Description". For this assay, apparent inhibitors are ranked higher than compounds that showed apparent activation.
2. For all inactive compounds, PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE is 0. For all active compounds, a score range was given for each curve class type given above. Active compounds have PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE between 40 and 100. Inconclusive compounds have PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE between 1 and 39. Fit_LogAC50 was used for determining relative score and was scaled to each curve class' score range.

External ID: TDP1100

Protocol: DT40-hTDP1 cells without 20 nM Camptothecin (add 20 microL of DMSO in 1 L of cell culture medium) were dispensed at 400 cells/5microL/well in tissue culture treated 1536-well white wall/solid bottom assay plates (Greiner Bio-One North America, NC, U.S.A.) using a Multidrop Combi 8 channel dispenser (Thermo Fisher, Waltham, MA, USA). 23 nL compounds and controls were transferred using the pin tool (Kalypsys, San Diego, CA, USA) to the assay plates. The assay plates were then incubated at 37 masculineC for a minimum 48 hr. Three microL of Cell Titer Glo solution was added to the plates and incubated at RT in dark for 30 min. Luminescence was read using ViewLux (Perkin Elmer) with 1 sec exposure slow speed, high gain and 2x binning.

Comment: Compound Ranking:

1. Compounds are first classified as having full titration curves, partial modulation, partial curve (weaker actives), single point activity (at highest concentration only), or inactive. See data field "Curve Description". For this assay, apparent inhibitors are ranked higher than compounds that showed apparent activation.
2. For all inactive compounds, PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE is 0. For all active compounds, a score range was given for each curve class type given above. Active compounds have PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE between 40 and 100. Inconclusive compounds have PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE between 1 and 39. Fit_LogAC50 was used for determining relative score and was scaled to each curve class' score range.

External ID: CYP2D6395

Protocol: Assay Protocol Summary:

Two ul of enzyme-substrate mix was dispensed into medium binding white/solid 1536-well plates (Greiner Bio-One North America Inc., Monroe, NC) using a Flying Reagent Dispenser (FRD, Aurora Discovery, San Diego, CA). Test compounds dissolved in DMSO and positive control (quinidine) were transferred to the assay plates at 23 nl using a Pintool station (Wako, San Diego, CA). The assay plates were incubated at room temperature for 10 min. Then 2 ul of NADPH regeneration solution was added to each well of the assay plates using an FRD and incubated at room temperature for 1 h. The reaction was stopped by adding 4 ul of detection reagent using an FRD and after 20 min incubation at room temperature, the luminescence signal was measured using a ViewLux plate reader (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, CT). Data were expressed as relative luminescence units.

Comment: Compound Ranking:

1. Compounds are first classified as having full titration curves, partial modulation, partial curve (weaker actives), single point activity (at highest concentration only), or inactive. See data field "Curve Description". For this assay, apparent inhibitors are ranked higher than compounds that showed apparent activation.
2. For all inactive compounds, PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE is 0. For all active compounds, a score range was given for each curve class type given above. Active compounds have PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE between 40 and 100. Inconclusive compounds have PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE between 1 and 39. Fit_LogAC50 was used for determining relative score and was scaled to each curve class' score range.

External ID: TDP1101

Protocol: DT40-hTDP1 cells with 20 nM Camptothecin (add 20 microL of 1 mM CPT stock in 1 L of cell culture medium) were dispensed at 400 cells/5microL/well in tissue culture treated 1536-well white wall/solid bottom assay plates (Greiner Bio-One North America, NC, U.S.A.) using a Multidrop Combi 8 channel dispenser (Thermo Fisher, Waltham, MA, USA). 23 nL compounds and controls were transferred using the pin tool (Kalypsys, San Diego, CA, USA) to the assay plates. The assay plates were then incubated at 37 masculineC for a minimum 48 hr. Three microL of Cell Titer Glo solution was added to the plates and incubated at RT in dark for 30 min. Luminescence was read using ViewLux (Perkin Elmer) with 1 sec exposure slow speed, high gain and 2x binning.

Comment: Compound Ranking:

1. Compounds are first classified as having full titration curves, partial modulation, partial curve (weaker actives), single point activity (at highest concentration only), or inactive. See data field "Curve Description". For this assay, apparent inhibitors are ranked higher than compounds that showed apparent activation.
2. For all inactive compounds, PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE is 0. For all active compounds, a score range was given for each curve class type given above. Active compounds have PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE between 40 and 100. Inconclusive compounds have PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE between 1 and 39. Fit_LogAC50 was used for determining relative score and was scaled to each curve class' score range.

External ID: MDAV150

Protocol: Tox21 Assay Protocol Summary:

MDA-kb2 AR-luc cells were dispensed at 3,000 cells/4 uL/well of culture medium into white wall/solid-bottom 1536-well plates using a Multidrop Combi (ThermoFisher Scientific, Waltham, MA) dispenser. After the assay plates were incubated at a 37C and 0% CO2 for 5 hr, 23 nL of compounds dissolved in DMSO, positive controls or DMSO only was transferred to the assay plate by a Pintool station (Kalypsys, San Diego, CA), followed by addition of 1 uL of agonist (R1881) in culture medium using a Bioraptr Flying Reagent Dispenser (FRD) workstation (Beckman Coulter, Indianapolis, IN, USA). The plates were incubated at a 37C and 0% CO2 for 16 h. After 15.5 h incubation, 1uL of CellTiter-Fluor reagent (Promega) was added using a Bioraptr FRD to each plate for measuring cytotoxicity. The fluorescence intensity was quantified on a ViewLux plate reader (PerkinElmer, Shelton, CT) following 30 min incubation at 37C and 0% CO2.

Comment: Disclaimer:

Although all reasonable efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the data, caution should be exercised when interpreting the results as artifacts are possible from nonspecific effects such as assay signal interference. The curve fitting and activity calls presented here are based on the NCATS analysis methods. Alternative analysis methods and interpretations of the data are available at EPA (http://actor.epa.gov) and NTP (http://tools.niehs.nih.gov/cebs3/ui/).

Compound Ranking:

1. Compounds are first classified as having full titration curves, partial modulation, partial curve (weaker actives), single point activity (at highest concentration only), or inactive. See data field "Curve Description". For this assay, apparent inhibitors are ranked higher than compounds that showed apparent activation.
2. For all inactive compounds, PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE is 0. For all active compounds, a score range was given for each curve class type given above. Active compounds have PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE between 40 and 100. Inconclusive compounds have PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE between 1 and 39. Fit_LogAC50 was used for determining relative score and was scaled to each curve class' score range.

External ID: CYP2C9536

Protocol: Assay Protocol Summary:

Two ul of enzyme-substrate mix supplemented with 0.4% Bovine Serum Albumin was dispensed into medium binding white/solid 1536-well plates (Greiner Bio-One North America Inc., Monroe, NC) using a Flying Reagent Dispenser (FRD, Aurora Discovery, San Diego, CA). Test compounds dissolved in DMSO and positive control (sulfaphenazole) were transferred to the assay plates at 23 nl using a Pintool station (Wako, San Diego, CA). The assay plates were incubated at room temperature for 10 min. Then 2 ul of NADPH regeneration solution was added to each well of the assay plates using an FRD and incubated at 37C for 1 h. The reaction was stopped by adding 4 ul of detection reagent using an FRD and after 20 min incubation at room temperature, the luminescence signal was measured using a ViewLux plate reader (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, CT). Data were expressed as relative luminescence units.

Comment: Compound Ranking:

1. Compounds are first classified as having full titration curves, partial modulation, partial curve (weaker actives), single point activity (at highest concentration only), or inactive. See data field "Curve Description". For this assay, apparent inhibitors are ranked higher than compounds that showed apparent activation.
2. For all inactive compounds, PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE is 0. For all active compounds, a score range was given for each curve class type given above. Active compounds have PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE between 40 and 100. Inconclusive compounds have PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE between 1 and 39. Fit_LogAC50 was used for determining relative score and was scaled to each curve class' score range.

External ID: ELG271

Protocol: Please refer to other AIDs 651632 and 651634 for detailed assay protocols.

Comment: This summary is written for the purposes of summarizing the compound activities from the project combining the results from both the ATAD5 assay (AID 651632) and cell viability counter screen (AID 651634). For all inactive compounds, PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE is 0. Active compounds have PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE between 40 and 100. Potency and efficacy were used for determining relative score. Inconclusive compounds have PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE between 5 and 30 determined by phenotype.

Disclaimer:

Although all reasonable efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the data, caution should be exercised when interpreting the results as artifacts are possible from nonspecific effects such as assay signal interference. The curve fitting and activity calls presented here are based on the NCATS analysis methods. Alternative analysis methods and interpretations of the data are available at EPA (http://actor.epa.gov) and NTP (http://tools.niehs.nih.gov/cebs3/ui/).

External ID: Sarm1 Tir NADase inhibitors screen

Protocol: NRK1-HEK293T cells were seeded onto 150 cm2 plates at 20 x 106 cells per plate. The next day, the cells were transfected with 15 microg FCIV-SST (SAM-TIR expression plasmid) using X-tremeGENE 9 DNA Transfection Reagent (Roche product #06365787001). The cultures were supplemented with 1 mM nicotinamide riboside at time of transfection to minimize toxicity from SAM-TIR overexpression. Forty-eight hours after transfection, cells were harvested, pelleted by centrifugation at 1,000 rpm (Sorvall ST 16R centrifuge, Thermo Fisher), and washed once with cold PBS (0.01 M phosphate buffered saline NaCl 0.138 M; KCl 0.0027 M; pH 7.4). The cells were resuspended in PBS with protease inhibitors (Complete protease inhibitor cocktail, Roche product # 11873580001) and cell lysates were prepared by sonication (Branson Sonifer 450, output = 3, 20 episodes of stroke). The lysates were centrifuged (12,000xg for 10 min at 4 degrees C) to remove cell debris and the supernatants (containing SARM1 SAM-TIR protein) were stored at -80 degrees C for later use in the in vitro SARM1 SAM-TIR NADase assay (see below). Protein concentration was determined by the Bicinchoninic (BCA) method.

This screen is an adaptation of the NAD/NADH Glo assay (Promega G9071). In this assay, NAD cycling enzymes convert NAD into NADH. In the presence of NADH, the reductase enzymatically converts a proluciferin reductase substrate into luciferin. Luciferin is detected using Ultra-GloTM rLuciferase, and the chemiluminescence intensity is proportional to the amount of NAD and NADH in the sample. In our diluted lysate alone, the amount of NAD and NADH is undetectable with this assay precluding any endogenous contribution to the final NAD detected. The assay was set up as follows: 2 microl candidate inhibitor (final concentration 1 microM, 2% DMSO), 0.07 microg lysate (2 microl), and 2 microl of 400 nM NAD. The reaction was incubated at 37 degrees C for 60 min, then 6 microl NAD/NADH Glo detection reagent was added. After 30 min at room temperature, the luminescent signals were quantified using a Cytation5 imaging reader (BioTek). The SARM1 SAM-TIR lysate catalyzed a dose-dependent depletion of NAD, whereas NAD levels did not decline when reactions were performed with lysate prepared from control NRK1-HEK293T cells.

Comment:

External ID: TRN186

Protocol: Tox21 Assay Protocol Summary:

GH3.TRE-Luc cells were dispensed at 1500 cells/4 uL/well into 1536-well white solid bottom plates using a Multidrop Combi dispenser (Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., Waltham, MA). After the assay plates were incubated at 37 C for 4 hours, 23 nL of library compound or DMSO controls was transferred to the assay plates by a pintool station (Kalypsys, San Diego, CA), followed by addition of 1 ul of T3 (1 nM, final concentration in the wells) to stimulate TR transactivation. The assay plates were incubated at 37 C for 23.5 h, and then 1 uL of CellTiter-Fluor reagent (Promega, Madision, WI) of measuring cytotoxicity was added to each well using a Bioraptr Flying Reagent Dispenser (FRD) workstation (Beckman Coulter, Indianapolis, IN, USA). The plates were incubated at 37 C and 5% CO2 for additional 30 min, and fluorescence intensity was measured by a ViewLux plate reader (PerkinElmer, Shelton, CT). For measuring luciferase reporter gene activity, 4 uL of ONE-Glo Luciferase Assay reagent (Promega) was added to each well using a Bioraptr FRD (Beckman Coulter), followed by 30 min incubation at room temperature. The luminescence intensity of plates was recorded by a ViewLux plate reader (PerkinElmer, Shelton, CT).

Comment: Disclaimer:

Although all reasonable efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the data, caution should be exercised when interpreting the results as artifacts are possible from nonspecific effects such as assay signal interference. The curve fitting and activity calls presented here are based on the NCATS analysis methods. Alternative analysis methods and interpretations of the data are available at EPA (http://actor.epa.gov) and NTP (http://tools.niehs.nih.gov/cebs3/ui/).

Compound Ranking:

1. Compounds are first classified as having full titration curves, partial modulation, partial curve (weaker actives), single point activity (at highest concentration only), or inactive. See data field "Curve Description". For this assay, apparent inhibitors are ranked higher than compounds that showed apparent activation.
2. For all inactive compounds, PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE is 0. For all active compounds, a score range was given for each curve class type given above. Active compounds have PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE between 40 and 100. Inconclusive compounds have PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE between 1 and 39. Fit_LogAC50 was used for determining relative score and was scaled to each curve class' score range.

External ID: TRV455

Protocol: Tox21 Assay Protocol Summary:

GH3.TRE-Luc cells were dispensed at 1500 cells/4 uL/well into 1536-well white solid bottom plates using a Multidrop Combi dispenser (Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., Waltham, MA). After the assay plates were incubated at 37 C for 4 hours, 23 nL of library compound or DMSO controls was transferred to the assay plates by a pintool station (Kalypsys, San Diego, CA), followed by addition of 1 ul of T3 (1 nM, final concentration in the wells) to stimulate TR transactivation. The assay plates were incubated at 37 C for 23.5 h, and then 1 uL of CellTiter-Fluor reagent (Promega, Madision, WI) of measuring cytotoxicity was added to each well using a Bioraptr Flying Reagent Dispenser (FRD) workstation (Beckman Coulter, Indianapolis, IN, USA). The plates were incubated at 37C and 5% CO2 for additional 30 min, and fluorescence intensity was measured by a ViewLux plate reader (PerkinElmer, Shelton, CT).

Comment: Disclaimer:

Although all reasonable efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the data, caution should be exercised when interpreting the results as artifacts are possible from nonspecific effects such as assay signal interference. The curve fitting and activity calls presented here are based on the NCATS analysis methods. Alternative analysis methods and interpretations of the data are available at EPA (http://actor.epa.gov) and NTP (http://tools.niehs.nih.gov/cebs3/ui/).

Compound Ranking:

1. Compounds are first classified as having full titration curves, partial modulation, partial curve (weaker actives), single point activity (at highest concentration only), or inactive. See data field "Curve Description". For this assay, apparent inhibitors are ranked higher than compounds that showed apparent activation.
2. For all inactive compounds, PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE is 0. For all active compounds, a score range was given for each curve class type given above. Active compounds have PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE between 40 and 100. Inconclusive compounds have PUBCHEM_ACTIVITY_SCORE between 1 and 39. Fit_LogAC50 was used for determining relative score and was scaled to each curve class' score range.