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苦杏仁油

苦杏仁油用途

1.精油具果香、豆香、大都用于食用香精烟用香精。日化香精用得少，仅少量用于葵花等香韵。1890年前就已广泛应用，医药方面也大量应用作软膏剂，涂布剂及注射的溶剂等。

苦杏仁油名称

[ CAS 号 ]:
8013-76-1

[ 中文名 ]:
苦杏仁油

[ 英文名 ]:
Benzaldehyde

苦杏仁油物理化学性质

[ 分子式 ]:
C₇H₆O

[ 分子量 ]:
106.12200

[ 闪点 ]:
61℃

[ 精确质量 ]:
106.04200

[ PSA ]:
17.07000

[ LogP ]:
1.49910

[ 储存条件 ]:
库房通风低温干燥,与氧化剂、酸类分开存放

苦杏仁油MSDS

详细MSDS(安全技术说明书)

苦杏仁油毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: RI6649000

CHEMICAL NAME :: Oil of bitter almond

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 8013-76-1

LAST UPDATED :: 199701

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: Standard Draize test

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration onto the skin

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

REFERENCE :: FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,705,1979 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA **

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human

DOSE/DURATION :: 107 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,705,1979

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 960 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,705,1979

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration onto the skin

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: 1220 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,705,1979 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X2795 No. of Facilities: 17 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 3 No. of Employees: 374 (estimated)

苦杏仁油安全信息

[ 符号 ]:

GHS07

[ 信号词 ]:
Warning

[ 危害声明 ]:
H302 + H312 + H332-H315-H319-H335

[ 警示性声明 ]:
P261-P280-P305 + P351 + P338

[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
Xn

[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R20/21/22;R36/37/38

[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S26;S36

苦杏仁油制备

1.由蔷薇科植物苦扁桃(Prunus amygdalus var．Amara)、杏(Prunus armemaca)及其他含有苦杏仁苷的果仁为原料，经水浸渍、磨碎并压榨除油后，用水蒸气蒸馏和碱洗等特殊处理，再重蒸以除去氢氰酸而成。得率0.5～0.7(苦扁桃)、0.6～1.8(杏仁)。真的苦杏仁油主要产于摩洛哥、阿尔及利亚和西班牙等国。