正硅酸乙酯

正硅酸乙酯用途

【用途一】
主要用于光学玻璃、耐化学品涂料及耐热涂料和粘合剂
【用途二】
电子工业用作绝缘材料，也用作光学玻璃处理及凝结剂
【用途三】
用于精密铸造，作为砂型的粘结剂；用硅酸乙酯蒸气处理的金属表面可防腐防水。硅酸乙酯可用来对金属表面渗硅，处理光学玻璃可提高透光度；完全水解后产生的极细氧化硅粉可用于制造荧光粉。硅酸乙酯是有机硅油的原料。硅酸乙酯还可用于制造耐热、耐化学品的涂料。在日本，90%的硅酸乙酯用作防腐蚀涂料（富锌漆）的基料。
【用途四】
电子工业用绝缘材料，涂料，光学玻璃处理剂，凝结剂，有机合成，制备有机硅的溶剂。

正硅酸乙酯名称

[ CAS 号 ]:
78-10-4

[ 中文名 ]:
硅酸四乙酯

[ 英文名 ]:
Tetraethyl orthosilicate

[中文别名 ]:

[英文别名 ]:

tetraethylorthosilicate
tetraethoxysilane
Tetraethyl silicate
tetraethyl ortosilicate
MFCD00009062
Silicon tetraethoxide
tetraethyloxysilane
tetra-ethyl orthosilicate
Orthosilicic acid tetraethyl ester
EINECS 201-083-8

正硅酸乙酯物理化学性质

[ 密度 ]:
0.9±0.1 g/cm3

[ 沸点 ]:
165.5±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg

[ 熔点 ]:
-77 °C

[ 分子式 ]:
C₈H₂₀O₄Si

[ 分子量 ]:
208.327

[ 闪点 ]:
46.7±0.0 °C

[ 精确质量 ]:
208.113083

[ PSA ]:
36.92000

[ LogP ]:
5.10

[ 外观性状 ]:
无色液体带有一种像酒精的气味

[ 蒸汽密度 ]:
7.2 (vs air)

[ 蒸汽压 ]:
2.5±0.3 mmHg at 25°C

[ 折射率 ]:
1.409

[ 储存条件 ]:
库房通风低温干燥,与氧化剂分开储运

[ 稳定性 ]:
Stable. Flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, water, alkalies, mineral acids.

[ 水溶解性 ]:
Hydrolysis

[ 凝固点 ]:
-77℃

正硅酸乙酯MSDS

详细MSDS(安全技术说明书)

正硅酸乙酯毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: VV9450000

CHEMICAL NAME :: Silicic acid, tetraethyl ester

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 78-10-4

BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :: 1422225

LAST UPDATED :: 199712

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 39

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C8-H20-O4-Si

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 208.37

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :: 2O-SI-O2&O2&O2

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: Standard Draize test

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration into the eye

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human

REFERENCE :: JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA) V.18-31, 1936-49. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,288,1940

TYPE OF TEST :: Standard Draize test

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration onto the skin

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

REFERENCE :: UCDS** Union Carbide Data Sheet. (Union Carbide Corp., 39 Old Ridgebury Rd., Danbury, CT 06817) Volume(issue)/page/year: 7/23/1970

TYPE OF TEST :: Standard Draize test

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration into the eye

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

REFERENCE :: UCDS** Union Carbide Data Sheet. (Union Carbide Corp., 39 Old Ridgebury Rd., Danbury, CT 06817) Volume(issue)/page/year: 7/23/1970

TYPE OF TEST :: Standard Draize test

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration into the eye

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

REFERENCE :: 85JCAE "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,1231,1986

TYPE OF TEST :: Standard Draize test

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration into the eye

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - guinea pig

REFERENCE :: JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA) V.18-31, 1936-49. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,288,1940 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA **

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 6270 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA) V.18-31, 1936-49. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,60,1949

TYPE OF TEST :: LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 1000 ppm/4H

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA) V.18-31, 1936-49. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,343,1949

TYPE OF TEST :: LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 1 gm/m3/2H

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - general anesthetic Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - structural or functional change in trachea or bronchi Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis)

REFERENCE :: TPKVAL Toksikologiya Novykh Promyshlennykh Khimicheskikh Veshchestv. Toxicology of New Industrial Chemical Substances. For English translation, see TNICS*. (Izdatel'stvo Meditsina, Moscow, USSR) No.1- 1961- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,192,1963

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration onto the skin

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: 6300 uL/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: UCDS** Union Carbide Data Sheet. (Union Carbide Corp., 39 Old Ridgebury Rd., Danbury, CT 06817) Volume(issue)/page/year: 7/23/1970

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: 400 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - pleural effusion Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - interstitial nephritis Blood - other hemolysis with or without anemia

REFERENCE :: INMEAF Industrial Medicine. (Chicago, IL) V.1-18, 1932-49. For publisher information, see IOHSA5. Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,660,1937

TYPE OF TEST :: LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - guinea pig

DOSE/DURATION :: 700 ppm/6H

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - general anesthetic Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - interstitial nephritis

REFERENCE :: JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA) V.18-31, 1936-49. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,288,1940

TYPE OF TEST :: LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - species unspecified

DOSE/DURATION :: 4500 mg/m3

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema Liver - fatty liver degeneration Blood - other changes

REFERENCE :: TPKVAL Toksikologiya Novykh Promyshlennykh Khimicheskikh Veshchestv. Toxicology of New Industrial Chemical Substances. For English translation, see TNICS*. (Izdatel'stvo Meditsina, Moscow, USSR) No.1- 1961- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,81,1961 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **

TYPE OF TEST :: TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 1000 ppm/7H/3D-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - hematuria Related to Chronic Data - death

REFERENCE :: JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA) V.18-31, 1936-49. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,332,1948

TYPE OF TEST :: TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 200 ppm/6H/4W-I

REFERENCE :: ARTODN Archives of Toxicology. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Pl. 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.32- 1974- Volume(issue)/page/year: 68,277,1994 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-TWA 85 mg/m3 (10 ppm) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 100 ppm (850 mg/m3) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,108,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 100 ppm (850 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 100 ppm (850 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 100 ppm (850 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 100 ppm (850 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 10 ppm (85 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 10 ppm (85 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 10 ppm (85 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 10 ppm (85 mg/m3);STEL 20 ppm (170 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:TWA 10 ppm (85 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 100 ppm (850 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 10 ppm (85 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 100 ppm (850 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND:TWA 80 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 20 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 10 ppm (85 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 100 ppm (850 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 10 ppm (85 mg/m3);STEL 30 ppm (255 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO ETHYL SILICATE-air:10H TWA 10 ppm REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X4097 No. of Facilities: 721 (estimated) No. of Industries: 22 No. of Occupations: 26 No. of Employees: 10422 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 2566 (estimated)

正硅酸乙酯安全信息

[ 符号 ]:

GHS02, GHS07

[ 信号词 ]:
Warning

[ 危害声明 ]:
H226-H319-H332-H335

[ 警示性声明 ]:
P210-P261-P280-P304 + P340 + P312-P337 + P313-P403 + P235

[ 个人防护装备 ]:
Eyeshields;Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US);type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
Xn:Harmful;

[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R10;R20;R36/37

[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S16-S36/37/39

[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
UN 1292 3/PG 3

[ WGK德国 ]:
1

[ RTECS号 ]:
VV9450000

[ 包装等级 ]:
III

[ 危险类别 ]:
3

[ 海关编码 ]:
2920909090

正硅酸乙酯合成路线

详细合成路线

正硅酸乙酯上下游产品

正硅酸乙酯上游产品

正硅酸乙酯下游产品

正硅酸乙酯制备

1.在配有回流冷凝器、机械搅拌器和滴液漏斗的1000mL三口烧瓶中，加入85g(0.5mol)四氯化硅，200mL乙醚，置于冰浴中冷却。在搅拌下滴加92g(2mol)无水乙醇。加完后在水浴上加热回流2h。冷却后，加入乙醇钠中和至中性，然后在水浴上先蒸出乙醚后，进行分馏，得产品原硅酸四乙酯88g，产率85%。

2.制法四氯化硅与无水乙醇在常温常压下酯化，蒸馏脱去HCL ，经冷却、中和、精馏即得成品：

正硅酸乙酯海关

[ 海关编码 ]: 2920909090

[ 中文概述 ]:
2920909090 其他无机酸酯（不包括卤化氢的酯）（包括其盐及它们的卤化，磺化，硝化和亚硝化衍生物）。监管条件:无。增值税率:17.0%。退税率:9.0%。最惠国关税:6.5%。普通关税:30.0%

[ 申报要素 ]: 品名, 成分含量, 用途

[ Summary ]:
2920909090 esters of other inorganic acids of non-metals (excluding esters of hydrogen halides) and their salts; their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives。Supervision conditions:None。VAT:17.0%。Tax rebate rate:9.0%。MFN tariff:6.5%。General tariff:30.0%

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