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甲基红

甲基红用途

1.甲基红是常用的酸碱指示剂之一,常浓度为0.1%乙醇溶液,pH4.4(红)-6.2(黄)。也用于原生动物活体染色。

甲基红名称

[ CAS 号 ]:
493-52-7

[ 中文名 ]:
甲基红

[ 英文名 ]:
Methyl Red

[中文别名 ]:

[英文别名 ]:

甲基红物理化学性质

[ 密度 ]:
1.2±0.1 g/cm3

[ 沸点 ]:
479.5±30.0 °C at 760 mmHg

[ 熔点 ]:
178-182ºC

[ 分子式 ]:
C15H15N3O2

[ 分子量 ]:
269.298

[ 闪点 ]:
243.8±24.6 °C

[ 精确质量 ]:
269.116425

[ PSA ]:
65.26000

[ LogP ]:
4.91

[ 外观性状 ]:
暗红色结晶粉末

[ 蒸汽压 ]:
0.0±1.3 mmHg at 25°C

[ 折射率 ]:
1.593

[ 储存条件 ]:
−20°C

[ 水溶解性 ]:
ethanol: soluble1mg/mL

甲基红MSDS

甲基红毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
DG8960000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Benzoic acid, 2-((4-dimethylamino)phenylazo)-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
493-52-7
LAST UPDATED :
199701
DATA ITEMS CITED :
12
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C15-H15-N3-O2
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
269.33
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
QVR BNUNR DN1&1

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
12 gm/kg/57W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Unscheduled DNA synthesis
TEST SYSTEM :
Rodent - rat Liver
DOSE/DURATION :
10 umol/L
REFERENCE :
CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.1- 1941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 46,1654,1986 *** REVIEWS *** IARC Cancer Review:Animal Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,161,1975 IARC Cancer Review:Human No Adequate Data IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,161,1975 IARC Cancer Review:Group 3 IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.1- 1979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,56,1987 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 82256 No. of Facilities: 2272 (estimated) No. of Industries: 36 No. of Occupations: 20 No. of Employees: 12342 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 82256 No. of Facilities: 2693 (estimated) No. of Industries: 24 No. of Occupations: 32 No. of Employees: 39756 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 26156 (estimated)

甲基红安全信息

[ 符号 ]:

GHS07

[ 信号词 ]:
Warning

[ 危害声明 ]:
H319

[ 警示性声明 ]:
P280-P305 + P351 + P338-P337 + P313

[ 个人防护装备 ]:
Eyeshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US);type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
Xn:Harmful;

[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R10;R20/21/22;R68

[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S36/37

[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
UN 1170

[ WGK德国 ]:
1

[ RTECS号 ]:
DG8960000

[ 海关编码 ]:
29270000

甲基红合成路线

甲基红上下游产品

甲基红制备

1.由邻氨基苯甲酸重氮化后,与N,N-二甲基苯胺反应而得。

2.在5kg邻氨基苯甲酸中加入12kg水和9.1L工业盐酸,搅拌使之充分混匀,然后直接加冰冷至0℃:

将事先配制好的34%的工业亚硝酸钠溶液 (8kg) ,在搅拌下缓慢加到盛有邻氨基苯甲酸盐酸盐容器的底部,进行重氮化反应,控制反应温度在0~5℃:

亚硝酸钠溶液用去5kg左右时,开始不断用淀粉碘化钾试纸和刚果红试纸分别检验至变蓝,停止加入亚硝酸钠溶液,继续搅拌10min,再行检验,仍为蓝色,反应即达终点。之后,加入40g尿素与60ml水混合成的溶液。半小时后,在快速搅拌下加入6.1L二甲基苯胺,同时,补加冰使溶液温度保持在0~5℃,搅拌2~3H,加入5kg结晶醋酸钠,继续搅拌3~4h:

静置过夜,吸滤。所得结晶中分次加入150kg水和2.5kg碳酸钠,用蒸汽加热后过滤,滤液中加入1∶ 1的盐酸溶液至刚果红试纸变蓝,析出的大量结晶,吸干后,加入6倍的纯水,蒸汽加热,再加入1∶ 1的盐酸溶液,吸干,检验合格后,加入3倍的乙醇,回流3~ 4h,冷却后结晶即为成品。

甲基红海关

[ 海关编码 ]: 2927000090

[ 中文概述 ]:
2927000090 其他重氮化合物、偶氮化合物等(包括氧化偶氮化合物). 增值税率:17.0% 退税率:9.0% 监管条件:无 最惠国关税:6.5% 普通关税:30.0%

[ 申报要素 ]: 品名, 成分含量, 用途

[ Summary ]:
2927000090 other diazo-, azo- or azoxy-compounds。Supervision conditions:None。VAT:17.0%。Tax rebate rate:9.0%。MFN tariff:6.5%。General tariff:30.0%

甲基红文献

Hydrophobic-hydrophilic monolithic dual-phase layer for two-dimensional thin-layer chromatography coupled with surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy detection.

J. Sep. Sci. 38 , 2737-45, (2015)

Hydrophobic-hydrophilic monolithic dual-phase plates have been prepared by a two-step polymerization method for two-dimensional thin-layer chromatography of low-molecular-weight compounds, namely, sev...

Pedobacter lotistagni sp. nov. isolated from lotus pond water.

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 107(4) , 951-9, (2015)

A light-yellow coloured, Gram-stain negative, rod-shaped, aerobic, non-motile bacterium, designated THG-DN6.8(T), was isolated from a lotus pond near Donghaksa temple in Daejeon, South Korea. The stra...

Long-term evolution of highly alkaline steel slag drainage waters.

Environ. Monit. Assess. 187 , 463, (2015)

The disposal of slag generated by the steel industry can have negative consequences upon the surrounding aquatic environment by the generation of high pH waters, leaching of potentially problematic tr...


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相关化合物

【甲基红】化源网提供甲基红CAS号493-52-7,甲基红MSDS及其说明、性质、英文名、生产厂家、作用/用途、分子量、密度、沸点、熔点、结构式等。CAS号查询甲基红上化源网,专业又轻松。>>电脑版:甲基红

标题:甲基红_MSDS_用途_密度_甲基红CAS号【493-52-7】_化源网 地址:https://www.chemsrc.com/amp/cas/493-52-7_951469.html