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马来酸酯辛基锡

马来酸酯辛基锡用途

1.用作聚氯乙烯的热稳定剂，具有优良的长期热稳定性，光稳定性亦好。与硫醇类二正辛基锡并用有协同效应。特别适宜于硬质透明制品。一般用量为0.5-3%。

2.用作热稳定剂，特别适用于高档透明PVC无毒扭结膜及烟膜制品中

马来酸酯辛基锡名称

[ CAS 号 ]:
16091-18-2

[ 中文名 ]:
马来酸酯辛基锡

[ 英文名 ]:
Dioctyl(maleate)tin

[中文别名 ]:

[英文别名 ]:

Estabex U 18
DIOCTYLTIN MALEATE
Thermolite 813
Di-n-octyltin maleate
EINECS 240-253-6
MFCD00040922
Dioctylstannylene maleate
Stannane,dioctyl(maleoyldioxy)
Mellite 825
Stann OMF

马来酸酯辛基锡物理化学性质

[ 熔点 ]:
87-105°C

[ 分子式 ]:
C₂₀H₃₆O₄Sn

[ 分子量 ]:
459.19800

[ 精确质量 ]:
460.16400

[ PSA ]:
52.60000

[ LogP ]:
5.80580

[ 外观性状 ]:
白色粉末

[ 蒸汽压 ]:
4.94E-08mmHg at 25°C

[ 储存条件 ]:
2-8℃

[ 稳定性 ]:
Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.

[ 水溶解性 ]:
<0.1 g/100 mL at 22 ºC

马来酸酯辛基锡毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: JH4745000

CHEMICAL NAME :: 1,3,2-Dioxastannepin-4,7-dione, 2,2-dioctyl-

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 16091-18-2

LAST UPDATED :: 199712

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 29

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C20-H36-O4-Sn

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 459.25

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :: T7VO-SN-OVJ C8 C8

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 4500 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,934,1969

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 775 mg/kg

REFERENCE :: ERNFA7 Ernaehrungsforschung. (Akademie-Verlag GmbH, Leipziger St. 3-4, 108 Berlin, Ger. Dem. Rep.) V.1- 1956- Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,424,1966 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-TWA 0.1 mg(Sn)/m3;STEL 0.2 mg/m3 (skin) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-Not classifiable as a human carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 0.1 mg(Sn)/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,258,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 0.1 mg(Sn)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 0.1 mg(Sn)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 0.1 mg(Sn)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 0.1 mg(Sn)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 0.1 mg(Sn)/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 0.1 mg(Sn)/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 0.1 mg(Sn)/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 0.1 mg(Sn)/m3;STEL 0.3 mg(Sn)/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:TWA 0.1 mg(Sn)/m3;STEL 0.2 mg(Sn)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 0.1 mg(Sn)/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:STEL 0.1 mg(Sn)/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 0.1 mg(Sn)/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 0.1 mg(Sn)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 0.1 mg(Sn)/m3;STEL 0.2 mg(Sn)/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 0.1 mg(Sn)/m3;STEL 0.2 mg(Sn)/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-THAILAND:TWA 0.1 mg(Sn)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 0.1 mg(Sn)/m3;STEL 0.2 mg(Sn)/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO ORGANOTIN COMPOUND-air:10H TWA 0.1 mg(Sn)/m3 REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 83561 No. of Facilities: 28 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 112 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 83561 No. of Facilities: 68 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 6 No. of Employees: 6383 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 1092 (estimated)

马来酸酯辛基锡安全信息

[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
Xn

[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R36/38

[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S26-S36/37/39

[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
3288

[ 包装等级 ]:
III

[ 危险类别 ]:
6.1(b)

马来酸酯辛基锡制备

由二正辛基氧化锡与马来酸酐在四氢呋喃中于50℃反应，再经净化、沉淀而得。