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氧化铟

氧化铟用途

【用途一】
用作光谱纯试剂和电子元件的材料等
【用途二】
主要用于作电池原材料，荧光屏，玻璃，陶瓷，化学试剂等。

氧化铟名称

[ CAS 号 ]:
1312-43-2

[ 中文名 ]:
氧化铟/纳米氧化铟

[ 英文名 ]:
Indium Oxide

[中文别名 ]:

[英文别名 ]:

Indium(III) oxide
MFCD00011060
EINECS 215-193-9
Diindium trioxide,Indium sesquioxide
Diindium trioxide Indium sesquioxide
Indium oxide

氧化铟物理化学性质

[ 密度 ]:
7.18

[ 沸点 ]:
850ºC

[ 熔点 ]:
2000ºC

[ 分子式 ]:
In₂O₃

[ 分子量 ]:
277.634

[ 精确质量 ]:
277.792511

[ PSA ]:
43.37000

[ 外观性状 ]:
白色至淡黄色粉末

[ 蒸汽压 ]:
<0.01 mm Hg ( 25 °C)

[ 储存条件 ]:
库房通风低温干燥

[ 稳定性 ]:
Stable. Not flammable. Incompatible with acids.

氧化铟MSDS

详细MSDS(安全技术说明书)

氧化铟毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: NL1770000

CHEMICAL NAME :: Indium oxide

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 1312-43-2

LAST UPDATED :: 199701

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 8

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: In2-O3

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: LD - Lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: >10 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 29(12),38,1985

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 10 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30(10),28,1965

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 5 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30(10),28,1965

TYPE OF TEST :: LD - Lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - guinea pig

DOSE/DURATION :: >10 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 29(12),38,1985 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **

TYPE OF TEST :: TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 39500 ug/m3/4H/17W-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Blood - changes in leukocyte (WBC) count Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - changes in phosphorus

REFERENCE :: GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 29(12),38,1985 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 0.1 mg(In)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - A1760 No. of Facilities: 10 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 186 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 57 (estimated)

氧化铟安全信息

[ 个人防护装备 ]:
dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Gloves

[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
Xi: Irritant;

[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R36/37/38

[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
26-36

[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
UN1993

[ WGK德国 ]:
3

[ RTECS号 ]:
NL1770000

[ 包装等级 ]:
II

氧化铟制备

1.将高纯金属铟在空气中燃烧或将碳酸铟煅烧生成In2O、InO、In2O3，精细控制还原条件可制得高纯In2O3。也可用喷雾燃烧工艺制得平均粒径为20nm的三氧化二铟陶瓷粉。

3.将氢氧化铟灼烧制备三氧化二铟时，温度过高的话，In2O3有热分解的可能性，若温度过低则难以完全脱水，而且生成的氧化物具有吸湿性，因此，加热温度和时间是重要的因素。另外，因为In2O3容易被还原，所以必须经常保持在氧化气氛中。

3.将氢氧化铟在空气中，于850℃灼烧至恒重，生成In2O3，再在空气中于1000℃加热30min。其他硝酸铟、碳酸铟、硫酸铟在空气中灼烧也可以制得三氧化二铟。

氧化铟文献

Sensing behavior of YSZ-based amperometric NO₂ sensors consisting of Mn-based reference-electrode and In₂O₃ sensing-electrode.

Talanta 88 , 318-23, (2012)

Yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ)-based amperometric NO(2) sensors comprised of an In(2)O(3) sensing-electrode (SE), a Pt counter-electrode (CE) and a Mn(2)O(3) reference-electrode (RE) in both tubular...

Efficient photocatalytic hydrogen production by platinum-loaded carbon-doped cadmium indate nanoparticles.

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 4(5) , 2426-31, (2012)

Undoped and carbon doped cadmium indate (CdIn(2)O(4)) powders were synthesized using a sol-gel pyrolysis method and evaluated for hydrogen generation activity under UV-visible irradiation without the ...

Negative gate bias and light illumination-induced hump in amorphous InGaZnO thin film transistor.

J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 13(11) , 7535-9, (2013)

While observing the transfer characteristics of a-IGZO TFTs, it was noticed that a hump occurred in the subthreshold regime after light and bias stress. This study analyzes the mechanism of the hump o...

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氧化铟