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Journal of Structural Biology 2011-04-01

Structural basis of binding of fluorescent, site-specific dansylated amino acids to human serum albumin.

Ali J Ryan, Jamie Ghuman, Patricia A Zunszain, Chun-wa Chung, Stephen Curry

文献索引:J. Struct. Biol. 174 , 84-91, (2011)

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摘要

Human serum albumin (HSA) has two primary binding sites for drug molecules. These sites selectively bind different dansylated amino acid compounds, which-due to their intrinsic fluorescence-have long been used as specific markers for the drug pockets on HSA. We present here the co-crystal structures of HSA in complex with six dansylated amino acids that are specific for either drug site 1 (dansyl-l-asparagine, dansyl-l-arginine, dansyl-l-glutamate) or drug site 2 (dansyl-l-norvaline, dansyl-l-phenylalanine, dansyl-l-sarcosine). Our results explain the structural basis of the site-specificity of different dansylated amino acids. They also show that fatty acid binding has only a modest effect on binding of dansylated amino acids to drug site 1 and identify the location of secondary binding sites.Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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