Journal of the American Chemical Society 2006-03-29

Dual-function cinchona alkaloid catalysis: catalytic asymmetric tandem conjugate addition-protonation for the direct creation of nonadjacent stereocenters.

Yi Wang, Xiaofeng Liu, Li Deng

文献索引：J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128(12) , 3928-30, (2006)

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摘要

Catalytic tandem asymmetric reactions constitute a powerful strategy for the asymmetric construction of nonadjacent stereocenters in acyclic molecules directly from achiral precursors. In this Communication, we report a highly enantioselective and diastereoselective addition of trisubstituted carbon donors to 2-chloroacrylonitrile catalyzed by bifunctional cinchona alkaloid catalysts. This represents the first asymmetric tandem conjugate addition-protonation with efficient catalytic control of two nonadjacent stereocenters. As demonstrated in a concise and highly stereoselective formal total synthesis of (-)-manzacidin A, this asymmetric tandem reaction establishes a new and versatile catalytic approach for the enantioselective and diastereoselective creation of 1,3-tertiary-quaternary stereocenters.