Azulene reacts with highly electrophilic trifluoromethanesulfonates of N-containing heterocycles to give 1-dihydroheteroaryl and 1, 3-bis (dihydroheteroaryl) azulene derivatives in a good yield. Treatment of the dihydroheteroarylazulene derivatives with KOH or tert-BuOK afforded 1-heteroaryl and 1, 3-bis (heteroaryl) azulenes in a good yield.