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Canadian journal of chemistry

Micellar effects upon reactions of the 2, 2', 4, 4', 4'-pentamethoxytrityl cation with nucleophiles

CA Bunton, A Cuenca

文献索引:Bunton, Clifford A.; Cuenca, Angela Canadian Journal of Chemistry, 1986 , vol. 64, p. 1179 - 1183

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被引用次数: 15

摘要

Cationic micelles of cetyltrimethylammonium chloride and bromide (CTACl and CTABr) speed attack of water upon the 2, 2', 4, 4', 4'-pentamethoxytrityl cation by a factor of ca. 5. The first-order rate constant in water is 5.51 s-1 at 25.0° C. Anionic micelles of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) have little effect on this reaction, but they strongly inhibit attack of OH-. In water, second-order rate constants for attack of OH-, CN-, and N3-are, respectively, 235, ...