Abstract The oxidation by rat liver microsomes of 4-Z-1, 2-dimethylbenzenes (1) and 4- methoxybenzyltrimethylsilane (2) has been investigated. The reaction of the former substrates leads to the expected isomeric benzyl alcohols 3 and 4, with a very low intramolecular selectivity, and only O-demethylation is observed in the reaction of 2. These results suggest the operation of a hydrogen atom transfer mechanism.