A four-step synthesis of 6-hydroxymelatonin 5, major human metabolite of melatonin 1, is reported starting from melatonin. The synthesis involves in the keys steps a regioselective Friedel–Crafts acylation followed by a Baeyer–Villiger oxidation. The overall yield is 48%. ... In this paper, we describe a more efficient four-step synthesis of this metabolite from melatonin. ... Whereas the elaboration of the tryptamine side-chain is readily effected by conventional means, ...