7 the rhodium (I1) catalyst at 25 OC in methylene chloride afforded 5-ethoxy-4-methyl-3-(2H)- furanone (6) in 90% isolated yield. We believe that the mechanism by which 4 is converted into 6 involves rapid cyclization of the rhodium carbenoid onto the neighboring carbonyl group to give the five-ring carbonyl ylide 5, which undergoes a subsequent proton transfer. le All attempts to trap the suspected 1, 3-dipole with a variety of dipolarophiles failed to ...